FR section 2 - hard - Jacques Necker and France's Finances Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was Calonne's proposal to transform the corvée, peasants' labor services on public works?

  • To abolish it completely
  • To make it mandatory for all peasants
  • To increase the labor services
  • To change it into money payments (correct)

What did Calonne intend to establish to approve land taxes?

  • An aristocratic council
  • A parliamentary committee
  • A royal commission
  • New local assemblies made up of landowners (correct)

Why did the Assembly of Notables refuse to support Calonne's plan?

  • They were in favor of the land tax proposal
  • They wanted to acquire power for themselves
  • They believed the plan favored the lower class
  • They did not trust the information from Calonne (correct)

What was the primary reason behind the notables' call for the reappointment of Necker?

<p>They believed Necker had left the country in sound fiscal condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Parlement of Paris claim about the authority to authorize the new land tax?

<p>It lacked authority to authorize the tax and only the Estates General could do so (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the clergy to Brienne's appeal for a large subsidy?

<p>They refused the subsidy and reduced their voluntary contribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the local aristocratic parlements and estates in the provinces demand?

<p>To restore the privileges they had enjoyed before Richelieu and Louis XIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who produced a public report in 1781 that downplayed France’s financial difficulties?

<p>Jacques Necker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the summer of 1788 that brought the financial crisis to a new point of urgency?

<p>Bankers refused to extend necessary short-term credit to the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Étienne Charles Loménie de Brienne after he resigned?

<p>Necker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of France’s successful intervention on behalf of the American colonists against the British?

<p>Worsened the financial problems of Louis XVI’s government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Necker pressured to leave office?

<p>Embarrassed court aristocratic circles with his revelations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the calling of the Estates General signify?

<p>That some kind of political reform was coming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Calonne's proposal to encourage internal trade?

<p>To remove internal barriers to trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Necker argue in his public report of 1781?

<p>The budget was in surplus if expenditures for the American war were removed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Calonne's proposed new land tax?

<p>To reduce the need for additional taxes requiring approval from the aristocratically dominated parlements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a large portion of royal expenditures revealed to go to in Necker’s report?

<p>Pensions for aristocrats and other royal court favorites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Necker’s misleading assessment of French finances?

<p>Made it more difficult for government officials to claim a real need to raise new taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Charles Alexandre de Calonne in 1786?

<p>Minister of finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Necker’s departure from office?

<p>Embarrassed court aristocratic circles with his revelations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of France’s aid to America on its debt by 1781?

<p>Its debt was larger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Necker not want to admit about France’s financial situation?

<p>That the situation was as bad as was feared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Necker use in his 1781 public report to downplay France’s financial difficulties?

<p>Financial sleight of hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Necker’s report on the ability of government officials to raise new taxes?

<p>Made it more difficult for government officials to claim a real need to raise new taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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