Jacksonian Era Quiz

Study Notes

Jackson's presidency involved South Carolina's tariff nullification, Indian Removal, and growing class tensions/rebellions.
The Second Great Awakening influenced the temperance movement.
Westward expansion impacted American society, leading to the Mexican-American War and impacting racism.
The Mexican-American War led to the annexation of Texas, New Mexico, and California, and withdrawal from Mexico.

Andrew Jackson was president from 1829 to 1837, and the Jacksonian Era spanned roughly from 1829 to 1854.
White male voting rights significantly increased during this era.
Jackson was often portrayed as a champion of the common man, although the benefits were not universal.
Jackson was a successful military officer.
Lithography made Jackson's image widely recognized and disseminated.
Previously, presidential candidates were selected by caucuses; now conventions were utilized for broader public input.
Political campaigning became more significant during Jackson's presidency.
Jackson's presidency occurred during Western expansion, altering regional priorities.
The Jacksonian inauguration was marked with an unprecedented level of public participation, leading to a chaotic event.

The Tariffs of 1828 negatively impacted southern states.
John C. Calhoun, Jackson's vice president, promoted nullification.
Nullification supported the idea that states had greater power than the federal government.
South Carolina feared that tariffs potentially could lead to a ban on slavery.
Jackson threatened South Carolina with federal force to uphold federal law.
Resolved through a compromise crafted by Henry Clay.

The forced removal of Native American tribes was a significant event.
This event was seen as inevitable, given the power of the dominant race.
Removal of Native Americans was controversial due to concerns regarding loss of culture and disregard for treaty obligations.

Daniel Webster argued against the actions of Andrew Jackson's administration.
A speech outlining the impact and consequences of financial policies and social/political tensions.
Speech given to a group focused on dissemination of knowledge.
Social progress and economic issues were central concerns.

Economic depressions, epidemics, and class tensions marked this period.
Mass protests and riots occurred during economic hardship.
Class disparity and labor unrest were significant factors affecting both immigrants and Americans of native birth.
Women's involvement in labor and social movements was considerable.

The idea of Manifest Destiny, emphasizing westward expansion and American exceptionalism, was prevalent.
The doctrine of Manifest Destiny, or Anglo Saxon superiority, was supported on grounds of God’s will.
Expansionism and its inherent tensions were notable features of the era.
Social and political tensions between racial groups and socioeconomic classes were heightened due to westward expansion.
Religious motivations and social factors were intertwined in the context of expansion and development.

Texas's independence from Mexico occurred from 1836-1846.
The annexation of Texas sparked disputes and heightened tensions over slavery.
Concerns about the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories were prominent.
The Wilmot Proviso was a failed attempt to prevent the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories.