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Andrew Jackson Era Politics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant factor that led to the formation of the Democratic Party during Andrew Jackson's era?

A unified effort to expand the role of civil servants within the government.
The endorsement of John Quincy Adams' policies by the general population.
The desire to maintain the existing voting restrictions based on property ownership.
The outcome of the 1824 presidential election and the subsequent need to represent the interests of ordinary citizens. (correct)

Why did Andrew Jackson advocate for a rotating system of civil servants, which his opponents termed the 'Spoils System'?

To limit the power of the executive branch over governmental appointments.
To ensure the civil service positions become apolitical and based on qualification.
To reward civil servants based on long term service.
To give more individuals an opportunity to serve in government. (correct)

How did the changing voting laws during Jackson's time impact political participation?

They expanded suffrage to include African Americans but excluded women.
They decreased the number of eligible voters by raising property ownership requirements.
They ensured universal suffrage, allowing all citizens to vote regardless of race, gender, or property ownership.
They broadened suffrage for the 'common man,' excluding African Americans, Native Americans, and women. (correct)

What was the primary objective of the tariff law passed by Congress in 1828, which later caused significant controversy?

<p>To foster the expansion of US manufacturing by raising taxes on imported goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the composition and influence of Jackson's 'Kitchen Cabinet'?

<p>An informal group consisting of trusted friends and political supporters who advised Jackson. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jackson's Election Loss

Jackson lost the 1824 presidential election to John Quincy Adams despite winning the popular vote.

Jacksonian Democracy

The belief that common people should control their government, emphasized by the Democratic Party.

Kitchen Cabinet

A group of trusted friends and political supporters who advised President Jackson.

Spoils System

The system where political supporters were rewarded with government jobs, leading to replacements of civil servants.

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Tariff of 1828

A law passed by Congress raising import tariffs to support US manufacturers and favored by Northern states.