Practice Exam for Test 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a property or function of blood plasma?

  • Transport of hormones
  • Being in osmotic balance with red blood cells
  • Having plasma proteins that exert an osmotic pressure favoring fluid absorption into the capillaries
  • Providing clotting factors that are ready to be activated
  • Production of erythrocytes (correct)
  • What is the term that describes the production of red blood cells?

  • Erythrocytosis
  • Erythropoiesis (correct)
  • Hemaglutination
  • Erythroblastosis
  • Hemostasis
  • Which is TRUE about the condition anemia?

  • It can be caused by kidney failure
  • It results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood
  • It can be caused by too little iron in the diet
  • It can be caused by abnormal hemoglobin
  • All of the answers are true (correct)
  • A female has a blood test. One mL of her blood is drawn, spun in a centrifuge, and the plasma volume is measured and found to be 0.6 mL. Two months later the same patient returns to the doctor and, after doing another blood test, the doctor tells the patient that she has become anemic compared to her previous visit. Which of the following is most likely to be the woman's hematocrit on the second visit?

    <p>35% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A male patient complains of physical weakness and fatigue. A blood test shows his hematocrit to be 30%. Which of the following diagnoses is the least likely to explain his symptoms?

    <p>Lung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is most of the iron in a person's body located?

    <p>In erythrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have a patient who produces sufficient intrinsic factor but has pernicious anemia due to a dietary deficiency. Which of the following supplements should they take to improve symptoms?

    <p>Vitamin B12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the equation F = ΔP/R. It describes the flow (F) of fluid in a tube in which there is a pressure difference (ΔP) between the two ends and resistance (R) to flow. Based on this equation, which is a correct conclusion?

    <p>The rate of fluid flow in a tube will increase if the pressure at the beginning is increased while the pressure at the end of the tube stays the same or is decreased. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes would most increase the resistance to blood flow in a blood vessel?

    <p>Reducing vessel diameter to one-half the original diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Action potentials in the heart spread from cell to cell through

    <p>gap junctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient had heart surgery to repair the pacemaker of the heart. Into which structure did the surgeon need access?

    <p>Sinoatrial node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is correct about the contraction sequence of the heart?

    <p>The two atria contract at the same time, and as they are relaxing, the two ventricles contract together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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