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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Dr. Maximo Kalaw's study of political science?

  • Government systems in neighboring countries
  • Nationalism, freedom, and democracy (correct)
  • Economic policies of the Philippines
  • The history of political parties in the Philippines
  • Which division of political science focuses on the actual state and governmental organizations?

  • Political law
  • Descriptive political science (correct)
  • Historical political science
  • Theoretical political science
  • Which of the following concepts is NOT a key concept in the study of government according to Dr. Kalaw?

  • Government systems
  • International relations (correct)
  • Nation
  • Sovereignty
  • What does theoretical political science emphasize in its study?

    <p>Principles and norms of conduct for governments and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the legal framework that defines the relationship between individuals and the government?

    <p>Political law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government did the 1935 Constitution establish for the Philippines?

    <p>Presidential and unitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the maximum term limit set for the President and Vice-President under the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>Two four-year terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political parties dominated the chambers of Congress from 1945 to 1972?

    <p>Nacionalista and Liberal Parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change did the 1973 Constitution implement regarding the government system?

    <p>From a presidential to a modified parliamentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the members of the Supreme Court under the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was women's suffrage granted in the Philippines?

    <p>1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial legislative body proposed by the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>Unicameral National Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led to the creation of the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Martial Law declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the autonomy of developmental states in relation to special interests?

    <p>They can override special interests in favor of national interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the economic bureaucracies in developmental states?

    <p>They possess real power and authority in shaping development policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is civil society typically viewed in the context of developmental states?

    <p>It is subordinated and controlled by the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of the relationship between developmental states and economic interests?

    <p>State power was consolidated before non-state economic interests gained influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the legitimacy of developmental states?

    <p>High levels of legitimacy are often maintained despite repression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon is often linked to the (re)emergence of predatory states?

    <p>Democratic rollbacks and return to authoritarian regimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'democratic distress' refer to in developing countries?

    <p>Democracy becoming superficial and lacking meaningful engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do brutal suppression and legitimacy play in developmental states?

    <p>They coexist and help deliver developmental goods effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism does Ileto's work present regarding the construction of Philippine politics?

    <p>It contrasts Philippine political behavior with Western models.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political period does Wurfel's analysis categorize immediately before the American period?

    <p>Spanish era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political concept is highlighted in Compadre Colonialism regarding the relationship between leaders and government?

    <p>Clientelism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Philippine political historiography, what does McCoy refer to with the term 'Familism'?

    <p>The influence of kinship networks on politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a flaw in the operation of institutions during the Spanish and American rule in the Philippines?

    <p>Flawed compromise of ideals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Timberman's analysis of Philippine democracy emphasizes which period as marked by authoritarianism?

    <p>Martial Law (1972-1986)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Karnow characterize the interaction between American ideals and Filipino traditions?

    <p>Filipino traditions overpowered American ideals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lande's study on Philippine political parties suggests that they should serve what purpose?

    <p>Be the main vehicle for politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying themes does McCoy explore regarding political families in the Philippines?

    <p>Anarchy and power dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recurring point in Reynaldo Ileto’s reviewed works about early accounts of Philippine politics?

    <p>They construct Filipinos as the 'other' to Euro-American tradition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a predatory state?

    <p>Cynical and opportunistic elite behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most likely to undermine the endurance of democracy?

    <p>Electoral fraud and corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In predatory states, citizens are often viewed as which of the following?

    <p>Clients of powerful local bosses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for sustainable democracy to thrive?

    <p>Constitutionalism and respect for law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the economic behavior in predatory societies?

    <p>Wealth acquisition is through manipulation and theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically sustains patronage relationships in a predatory state?

    <p>Inequalities in power and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the government play in a predatory state?

    <p>Producing private goods for officials and cronies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome in societies governed by predatory states?

    <p>Manipulation of state resources by elites</p> Signup and view all the answers

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