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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Dr. Maximo Kalaw's study of political science?

  • Government systems in neighboring countries
  • Nationalism, freedom, and democracy (correct)
  • Economic policies of the Philippines
  • The history of political parties in the Philippines

Which division of political science focuses on the actual state and governmental organizations?

  • Political law
  • Descriptive political science (correct)
  • Historical political science
  • Theoretical political science

Which of the following concepts is NOT a key concept in the study of government according to Dr. Kalaw?

  • Government systems
  • International relations (correct)
  • Nation
  • Sovereignty

What does theoretical political science emphasize in its study?

<p>Principles and norms of conduct for governments and individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the legal framework that defines the relationship between individuals and the government?

<p>Political law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of government did the 1935 Constitution establish for the Philippines?

<p>Presidential and unitary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the maximum term limit set for the President and Vice-President under the 1935 Constitution?

<p>Two four-year terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political parties dominated the chambers of Congress from 1945 to 1972?

<p>Nacionalista and Liberal Parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change did the 1973 Constitution implement regarding the government system?

<p>From a presidential to a modified parliamentary system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the members of the Supreme Court under the 1935 Constitution?

<p>The President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was women's suffrage granted in the Philippines?

<p>1937 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial legislative body proposed by the 1935 Constitution?

<p>Unicameral National Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event led to the creation of the 1973 Constitution?

<p>Martial Law declaration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the autonomy of developmental states in relation to special interests?

<p>They can override special interests in favor of national interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the economic bureaucracies in developmental states?

<p>They possess real power and authority in shaping development policy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is civil society typically viewed in the context of developmental states?

<p>It is subordinated and controlled by the state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the relationship between developmental states and economic interests?

<p>State power was consolidated before non-state economic interests gained influence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the legitimacy of developmental states?

<p>High levels of legitimacy are often maintained despite repression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is often linked to the (re)emergence of predatory states?

<p>Democratic rollbacks and return to authoritarian regimes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'democratic distress' refer to in developing countries?

<p>Democracy becoming superficial and lacking meaningful engagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do brutal suppression and legitimacy play in developmental states?

<p>They coexist and help deliver developmental goods effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism does Ileto's work present regarding the construction of Philippine politics?

<p>It contrasts Philippine political behavior with Western models. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant political period does Wurfel's analysis categorize immediately before the American period?

<p>Spanish era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political concept is highlighted in Compadre Colonialism regarding the relationship between leaders and government?

<p>Clientelism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Philippine political historiography, what does McCoy refer to with the term 'Familism'?

<p>The influence of kinship networks on politics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a flaw in the operation of institutions during the Spanish and American rule in the Philippines?

<p>Flawed compromise of ideals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Timberman's analysis of Philippine democracy emphasizes which period as marked by authoritarianism?

<p>Martial Law (1972-1986) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Karnow characterize the interaction between American ideals and Filipino traditions?

<p>Filipino traditions overpowered American ideals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lande's study on Philippine political parties suggests that they should serve what purpose?

<p>Be the main vehicle for politics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying themes does McCoy explore regarding political families in the Philippines?

<p>Anarchy and power dynamics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recurring point in Reynaldo Ileto’s reviewed works about early accounts of Philippine politics?

<p>They construct Filipinos as the 'other' to Euro-American tradition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a predatory state?

<p>Cynical and opportunistic elite behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most likely to undermine the endurance of democracy?

<p>Electoral fraud and corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In predatory states, citizens are often viewed as which of the following?

<p>Clients of powerful local bosses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for sustainable democracy to thrive?

<p>Constitutionalism and respect for law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the economic behavior in predatory societies?

<p>Wealth acquisition is through manipulation and theft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically sustains patronage relationships in a predatory state?

<p>Inequalities in power and status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the government play in a predatory state?

<p>Producing private goods for officials and cronies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome in societies governed by predatory states?

<p>Manipulation of state resources by elites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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