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Questions and Answers

What is NOT typically included in the definition of fiction?

  • Exclusively involves poetry (correct)
  • Stories that may or may not be true
  • Imaginative work in prose
  • True events and facts

Which of the following does NOT relate to the setting of a story?

  • Geographical location
  • Weather conditions
  • Time of day
  • Character development (correct)

Which aspect of setting refers to the social environment of the characters?

  • Mood or atmosphere
  • Social conditions (correct)
  • Weather conditions
  • Historical period

What is the purpose of using descriptive clues in a story?

<p>To determine the setting's time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how a story's setting can create a mood?

<p>The description of a dark and stormy night (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the use of setting in storytelling?

<p>Weather changes during the plot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a story's setting relates to the geographical location?

<p>Place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the atmosphere play in a story's setting?

<p>Creates an emotional climate for the reader (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme presented in Dylan Thomas's poem 'Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night'?

<p>Defiance against death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines imagery in literature?

<p>Words that appeal to the five senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a metaphor from a simile?

<p>Metaphors are more figurative in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an analogy function in literature?

<p>By establishing a connection based on similarities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best exemplifies hyperbole?

<p>I could sleep for a year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an allusion in literary works?

<p>To reference events or works indirectly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a metaphor create meaning in a piece of literature?

<p>By establishing a hidden relationship without direct wording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device would likely be used to emphasize the seriousness of a situation through intentional exaggeration?

<p>Hyperbole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines first-person point of view in a narrative?

<p>The narrator tells the story through their own experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronouns are typically used in second-person point of view?

<p>You, your, yours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of third-person limited point of view?

<p>The narrator presents all events from one character's perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the theme of a literary work?

<p>It conveys the writer's view of the world or human nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the common theme 'Love is blind'?

<p>A romantic couple fails to see each other's flaws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an omniscient narrator?

<p>The narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does persona play in a literary work?

<p>It is a mask or character adopted by an author. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements does NOT represent a common theme in literature?

<p>Everything happens for a reason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dynamic equivalence in translation emphasize?

<p>Closest natural equivalent to the source-language message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Zhongde, what is a significant challenge in translating literary prose?

<p>Reproducing both content and style accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason is NOT cited as a limitation of literal translation?

<p>All languages use similar grammatical particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Catford, what is the essence of translation?

<p>Substituting textual materials in one language with equivalent materials in another language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Snell-Hornby argue about equivalence in translation?

<p>It represents a form of delusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT cited as a specific problem translators face?

<p>Reducing word counts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a word's meaning in different languages according to the content?

<p>A single word in one language can encompass multiple meanings in another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grammatical elements do not exist uniformly across languages, according to the limitations of literal translation?

<p>Case markers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary setting of 'The Last Leaf'?

<p>Greenwich Village (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict is exemplified by Johnsy's struggle against her illness?

<p>Character vs nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the characters Johnsy and Sue challenge traditional gender norms?

<p>By living together and prioritizing their art (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is highlighted through the relationship between physical health and hope in 'The Last Leaf'?

<p>Health directly correlating with hope for the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one view critics hold about the relationship between Sue and Johnsy?

<p>They are romantically involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conflict exists between Sue and the Doctor?

<p>Sue's belief in Johnsy's recovery vs the Doctor's pessimism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is portrayed as lacking motivation and needing a driving force in the story?

<p>Behrman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issues are reflected in the living conditions of Greenwich Village?

<p>Poverty and sickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step suggested for familiarizing yourself with a poem?

<p>Write the poem and display it visibly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to know the poet when translating a poem?

<p>To gain insight into the emotional intent behind the poem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'Go for Grace' in the context of translating poetry?

<p>Employ artistic license to enhance clarity and elegance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about relying on translation programs and dictionaries?

<p>They can serve as a helpful guide but should not be solely relied upon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after completing a translation according to the suggestions?

<p>Wait for a period of time before revising it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does translating a poem compare to writing one yourself?

<p>Both require a clear intention and emotional engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a poem's language should the translator pay special attention to?

<p>Imagery, repeated language, and symbolic elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies how to handle slang in poetry translation?

<p>Find an equivalent expression in the target language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fiction

A story not necessarily based on real events

Elements of Fiction

Key components that make up a story (e.g. Setting, Character, Plot)

Setting

The time and place of a story

Character

The people (or animals, objects) in a story

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Plot

The sequence of events in a story

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Point of View

The perspective from which the story is told

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Theme

The central idea or message of a story

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Setting-Place

Geographical location in a story

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Point of View

The perspective from which a story is told, determining what the reader knows and experiences.

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First Person POV

The story is told from the perspective of a character within the story, using "I", "me", and "my".

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Second Person POV

The narrator addresses the reader directly using "you", "your", and "yours".

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Third Person POV

The narrator is not a character in the story; they describe the actions and thoughts of others using pronouns like "he," "she," and "they".

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Third Person Limited POV

The narrator focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one character, showing the reader what they see.

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Third Person Omniscient POV

The narrator knows and sees everything, including the thoughts and feelings of all characters.

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Theme

The central idea or message in a story.

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Persona

The character or voice created by the author or narrator.

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Imagery

Words or phrases that paint a picture using the five senses.

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Simile

A comparison of two things using "like" or "as."

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Metaphor

A comparison of two things NOT using "like" or "as."

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Analogy

Comparison of relationship, not things themselves.

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Hyperbole

An extreme exaggeration used for effect.

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Allusion

An indirect reference to another work, person, or event.

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Theme

The main idea or message of a piece of writing.

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Persona

The voice or character a writer adopts.

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Dynamic Equivalence

"Closest natural equivalent" to the source language message; aims for equivalent effect on the receptor language audience.

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Translation Problems

Difficulties arising due to language differences (grammar, syntax, culture), unclear/missing source text elements, and unique cultural references.

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Literal Translation

Direct word-for-word translation thought by some not to be possible.

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Untranslatability

The concept that perfect translation is impossible due to language and cultural gaps.

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Equivalence in Translation

The notion that equivalent textual material can be found across languages.

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Grammatical Particles

Elements of grammar like verb tenses, singular/plural markers, etc., that vary across languages.

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Cultural References

Elements of a culture that might be difficult to translate or understand in a different culture.

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Illegible Text

Source text is hard to read or understand.

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The Last Leaf Setting

The story takes place in Greenwich Village, a part of New York City, known for its artists, writers, and musicians. It's a place with both potential and hardships.

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Johnsy and Sue's Relationship

Johnsy and Sue are women living together, challenging traditional societal expectations of the early 20th century.

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Themes in 'The Last Leaf'

The story explores themes of health, gender/sexuality, and societal conflicts related to the lives and choices of its characters.

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Character vs. Society Conflict

The characters face difficulties due to social norms and limited opportunities, particularly in a period of challenging living conditions in Greenwich Village.

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Character vs. Self Conflict

Characters face internal struggles, such as hopelessness, lack of motivation, and doubts about their abilities.

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Character vs. Nature Conflict

Pneumonia and harsh weather conditions present external challenges to the characters’ health and well-being.

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Johnsy's Illness

Johnsy is suffering from pneumonia; her health is tightly linked to her will to live and hope.

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Behrman's Motivation

Behrman, the painter, is affected by hopelessness and lacks a driving force.

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Translating a Poem

The process of converting a poem from one language to another, while preserving its meaning and style.

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Understanding the Poet

Investigating the poet's life, thoughts, and intent to grasp the poem's deeper meaning.

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Artistic License

The freedom to adjust the translation while staying true to the poem's essence.

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Grammatical Structure

Identifying the poem's structure (e.g., adjectives, tense shifts) to understand its flow and rhythm.

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Slang in Translation

Adapt the meaning of slang phrases, as direct translations might not make sense in another language.

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Relying on Aids

Utilizing computer programs, translation tools, and dictionaries to find potential translations, but do not rely only on their output.

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Post-Translation Review

Revisiting the translation after a period to identify and fix gaps or imperfections.

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Translation's Goal

To convey the poem's essence and beauty in a new language.

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Related Documents

WEEK 1- Elements of Fiction PDF

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