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Questions and Answers

What is NOT typically included in the definition of fiction?

  • Exclusively involves poetry (correct)
  • Stories that may or may not be true
  • Imaginative work in prose
  • True events and facts
  • Which of the following does NOT relate to the setting of a story?

  • Geographical location
  • Weather conditions
  • Time of day
  • Character development (correct)
  • Which aspect of setting refers to the social environment of the characters?

  • Mood or atmosphere
  • Social conditions (correct)
  • Weather conditions
  • Historical period
  • What is the purpose of using descriptive clues in a story?

    <p>To determine the setting's time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how a story's setting can create a mood?

    <p>The description of a dark and stormy night (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates the use of setting in storytelling?

    <p>Weather changes during the plot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a story's setting relates to the geographical location?

    <p>Place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the atmosphere play in a story's setting?

    <p>Creates an emotional climate for the reader (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme presented in Dylan Thomas's poem 'Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night'?

    <p>Defiance against death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines imagery in literature?

    <p>Words that appeal to the five senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a metaphor from a simile?

    <p>Metaphors are more figurative in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an analogy function in literature?

    <p>By establishing a connection based on similarities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best exemplifies hyperbole?

    <p>I could sleep for a year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an allusion in literary works?

    <p>To reference events or works indirectly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does a metaphor create meaning in a piece of literature?

    <p>By establishing a hidden relationship without direct wording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary device would likely be used to emphasize the seriousness of a situation through intentional exaggeration?

    <p>Hyperbole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines first-person point of view in a narrative?

    <p>The narrator tells the story through their own experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pronouns are typically used in second-person point of view?

    <p>You, your, yours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of third-person limited point of view?

    <p>The narrator presents all events from one character's perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the theme of a literary work?

    <p>It conveys the writer's view of the world or human nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates the common theme 'Love is blind'?

    <p>A romantic couple fails to see each other's flaws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an omniscient narrator?

    <p>The narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does persona play in a literary work?

    <p>It is a mask or character adopted by an author. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements does NOT represent a common theme in literature?

    <p>Everything happens for a reason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dynamic equivalence in translation emphasize?

    <p>Closest natural equivalent to the source-language message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Zhongde, what is a significant challenge in translating literary prose?

    <p>Reproducing both content and style accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason is NOT cited as a limitation of literal translation?

    <p>All languages use similar grammatical particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Catford, what is the essence of translation?

    <p>Substituting textual materials in one language with equivalent materials in another language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Snell-Hornby argue about equivalence in translation?

    <p>It represents a form of delusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT cited as a specific problem translators face?

    <p>Reducing word counts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a word's meaning in different languages according to the content?

    <p>A single word in one language can encompass multiple meanings in another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grammatical elements do not exist uniformly across languages, according to the limitations of literal translation?

    <p>Case markers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary setting of 'The Last Leaf'?

    <p>Greenwich Village (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conflict is exemplified by Johnsy's struggle against her illness?

    <p>Character vs nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the characters Johnsy and Sue challenge traditional gender norms?

    <p>By living together and prioritizing their art (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is highlighted through the relationship between physical health and hope in 'The Last Leaf'?

    <p>Health directly correlating with hope for the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one view critics hold about the relationship between Sue and Johnsy?

    <p>They are romantically involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conflict exists between Sue and the Doctor?

    <p>Sue's belief in Johnsy's recovery vs the Doctor's pessimism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character is portrayed as lacking motivation and needing a driving force in the story?

    <p>Behrman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social issues are reflected in the living conditions of Greenwich Village?

    <p>Poverty and sickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step suggested for familiarizing yourself with a poem?

    <p>Write the poem and display it visibly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to know the poet when translating a poem?

    <p>To gain insight into the emotional intent behind the poem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the phrase 'Go for Grace' in the context of translating poetry?

    <p>Employ artistic license to enhance clarity and elegance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about relying on translation programs and dictionaries?

    <p>They can serve as a helpful guide but should not be solely relied upon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after completing a translation according to the suggestions?

    <p>Wait for a period of time before revising it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does translating a poem compare to writing one yourself?

    <p>Both require a clear intention and emotional engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a poem's language should the translator pay special attention to?

    <p>Imagery, repeated language, and symbolic elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies how to handle slang in poetry translation?

    <p>Find an equivalent expression in the target language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Fiction

    A story not necessarily based on real events

    Elements of Fiction

    Key components that make up a story (e.g. Setting, Character, Plot)

    Setting

    The time and place of a story

    Character

    The people (or animals, objects) in a story

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    Plot

    The sequence of events in a story

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    Point of View

    The perspective from which the story is told

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    Theme

    The central idea or message of a story

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    Setting-Place

    Geographical location in a story

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    Point of View

    The perspective from which a story is told, determining what the reader knows and experiences.

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    First Person POV

    The story is told from the perspective of a character within the story, using "I", "me", and "my".

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    Second Person POV

    The narrator addresses the reader directly using "you", "your", and "yours".

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    Third Person POV

    The narrator is not a character in the story; they describe the actions and thoughts of others using pronouns like "he," "she," and "they".

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    Third Person Limited POV

    The narrator focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one character, showing the reader what they see.

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    Third Person Omniscient POV

    The narrator knows and sees everything, including the thoughts and feelings of all characters.

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    Theme

    The central idea or message in a story.

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    Persona

    The character or voice created by the author or narrator.

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    Imagery

    Words or phrases that paint a picture using the five senses.

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    Simile

    A comparison of two things using "like" or "as."

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    Metaphor

    A comparison of two things NOT using "like" or "as."

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    Analogy

    Comparison of relationship, not things themselves.

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    Hyperbole

    An extreme exaggeration used for effect.

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    Allusion

    An indirect reference to another work, person, or event.

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    Theme

    The main idea or message of a piece of writing.

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    Persona

    The voice or character a writer adopts.

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    Dynamic Equivalence

    "Closest natural equivalent" to the source language message; aims for equivalent effect on the receptor language audience.

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    Translation Problems

    Difficulties arising due to language differences (grammar, syntax, culture), unclear/missing source text elements, and unique cultural references.

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    Literal Translation

    Direct word-for-word translation thought by some not to be possible.

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    Untranslatability

    The concept that perfect translation is impossible due to language and cultural gaps.

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    Equivalence in Translation

    The notion that equivalent textual material can be found across languages.

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    Grammatical Particles

    Elements of grammar like verb tenses, singular/plural markers, etc., that vary across languages.

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    Cultural References

    Elements of a culture that might be difficult to translate or understand in a different culture.

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    Illegible Text

    Source text is hard to read or understand.

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    The Last Leaf Setting

    The story takes place in Greenwich Village, a part of New York City, known for its artists, writers, and musicians. It's a place with both potential and hardships.

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    Johnsy and Sue's Relationship

    Johnsy and Sue are women living together, challenging traditional societal expectations of the early 20th century.

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    Themes in 'The Last Leaf'

    The story explores themes of health, gender/sexuality, and societal conflicts related to the lives and choices of its characters.

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    Character vs. Society Conflict

    The characters face difficulties due to social norms and limited opportunities, particularly in a period of challenging living conditions in Greenwich Village.

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    Character vs. Self Conflict

    Characters face internal struggles, such as hopelessness, lack of motivation, and doubts about their abilities.

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    Character vs. Nature Conflict

    Pneumonia and harsh weather conditions present external challenges to the characters’ health and well-being.

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    Johnsy's Illness

    Johnsy is suffering from pneumonia; her health is tightly linked to her will to live and hope.

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    Behrman's Motivation

    Behrman, the painter, is affected by hopelessness and lacks a driving force.

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    Translating a Poem

    The process of converting a poem from one language to another, while preserving its meaning and style.

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    Understanding the Poet

    Investigating the poet's life, thoughts, and intent to grasp the poem's deeper meaning.

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    Artistic License

    The freedom to adjust the translation while staying true to the poem's essence.

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    Grammatical Structure

    Identifying the poem's structure (e.g., adjectives, tense shifts) to understand its flow and rhythm.

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    Slang in Translation

    Adapt the meaning of slang phrases, as direct translations might not make sense in another language.

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    Relying on Aids

    Utilizing computer programs, translation tools, and dictionaries to find potential translations, but do not rely only on their output.

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    Post-Translation Review

    Revisiting the translation after a period to identify and fix gaps or imperfections.

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    Translation's Goal

    To convey the poem's essence and beauty in a new language.

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