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IV Fluids and Solutions: Fundamentals of Nursing

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IV Fluids and Solutions: Fundamentals of Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of 0.9% normal saline IV solution?

To restore or maintain normal fluid volume and electrolyte balance (correct)

To provide energy

To correct an increase in serum osmolality

To treat hyperglycemia

Which type of IV fluid has low solute and high solvent?

Hypertonic

Isotonic

Hypotonic (correct)

Crystalloids

What is the main function of Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) IV solution?

To maintain electrolyte balance

To provide energy (correct)

To treat hyperglycemia

To correct an increase in serum osmolality

When would Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) IV solution be indicated?

Hypoglycemia (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which IV solution contains sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride?

Ringer’s Solution (A) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of IV fluid are the solute and solvent equal in concentration?

Isotonic (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main indication for Ringer's Solution?

Replacing GI tract fluid losses (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which IV solution is used for treating dehydration and decreased sodium and potassium levels?

2.5% Dextrose in Water (D2.5W) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypotonic IV solutions on cells?

Cause cells to swell and may even rupture (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should hypertonic sodium chloride IV fluids be used?

Severe hyponatremia and patients with cerebral edema (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of hypertonic dextrose solutions such as D5W?

Providing kilocalories for the patient (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which IV solution should not be administered with blood products as it can cause hemolysis of red blood cells?

2.5% Dextrose in Water (D2.5W) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the content difference between Ringer's Solution and Lactated Ringer’s Solution?

Ringer’s Solution contains lactate (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of hypertonic IV fluids on cells?

Cause cells to shrink and disrupt their function (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of 0.225% Sodium Chloride Solution?

Used as a maintenance fluid for pediatric patients (B) Signup and view all the answers

When should 2.5% dextrose in water (D2.5W) be used?

To provide kilocalories for the patient in the short term (B) Signup and view all the answers