IV Cannulation Objectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the indications for IV cannulation?

  • Administration of only medications and nutritional support
  • Administration of only blood or blood products
  • Administration of fluid, medications, chemotherapeutic agents, nutritional support, blood or blood products, and radiologic contrast agents (correct)
  • Administration of fluid, medications, and chemotherapeutic agents

What are the contraindications for peripheral venous access in IV cannulation?

  • Injured, infected, or burned extremity (correct)
  • Injured extremity only
  • Burned extremity only
  • Infected extremity only

Which solutions can cause blistering and tissue necrosis if leaked into the tissue during IV cannulation?

  • Irritant solutions with pH < 6.5, pH > 8.5, or osmolarity > 550 mOsm/L including local anesthetics and corticosteroids
  • Irritant solutions with pH < 7, pH > 7.5, or osmolarity > 500 mOsm/L including antibiotics and antifungals
  • Irritant solutions with pH < 5, pH > 9, or osmolarity > 600 mOsm/L including sclerosing solutions, some chemotherapeutic agents, and vasopressors (correct)
  • Irritant solutions with pH < 4.5, pH > 10, or osmolarity > 700 mOsm/L including antivirals and antiretrovirals

What is the purpose of identifying different sizes of cannula in IV cannulation?

<p>To match the appropriate size to the patient's vein for safe and effective insertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some general objectives of the medical surgical nursing department related to IV cannulation?

<p>Describing proper technique for cannula insertion and removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Indications for IV Cannulation

  • IV cannulation is indicated for administration of medications, fluids, or blood products
  • It is also indicated for patients requiring frequent venipunctures or blood draws

Contraindications for Peripheral Venous Access

  • Contraindications include patients with a history of IV drug abuse,ymphedema, or previous radical mastectomy
  • Additionally, it is contraindicated in areas with skin infections, scars, or burn wounds
  • Other contraindications include patients with a bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or on anticoagulation therapy

Caustic Solutions

  • Solutions that can cause blistering and tissue necrosis if leaked into the tissue during IV cannulation include vasopressors, dopamine, and calcium gluconate
  • These solutions are highly alkaline or acidic and can cause tissue damage

Cannula Sizes

  • Identifying different sizes of cannula is important to ensure proper fit and reduce the risk of complications
  • Larger cannulae are used for rapid infusion of fluids or blood products, while smaller cannulae are used for routine medication administration

Objectives of Medical Surgical Nursing Department

  • The general objectives of the medical surgical nursing department related to IV cannulation include promoting venous patency and preventing complications
  • Another objective is to ensure patient safety and comfort during the IV cannulation procedure

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Description

Test your knowledge of IV cannulation objectives including indications, contraindications, cannula parts, sizes, vein puncture sites, insertion principles, and characteristics of a good vein.

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