ITELECT1 Web Systems and Technologies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about HTML tags is true?

  • Tags with no content always have a closing tag.
  • Tags without content are written without the closing tag.
  • Tags without content should be closed with the same name but in reverse order, like `<p>` and `</p>`.
  • Tags with no content should be closed using a forward slash. (correct)

Which of the following is an attribute in HTML?

  • <code>
  • `<p>`
  • charset (correct)
  • utf-8

What is the primary function of HTML attributes?

  • To add extra information and styling to elements. (correct)
  • To separate content into meaningful sections.
  • To define the structure of the document.
  • To provide styling information for elements.

Which tag is deprecated in HTML5?

<center> (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML tag defines the document type?

<!DOCTYPE html> (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required HTML element for a basic web page?

<p>TABLE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the HEAD element contain?

<p>Information about the page, like title and meta data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a valid difference between HTML 4.01 and HTML 5?

<p>HTML 4.01 is still the most widely used version of HTML. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML element is used to signal the beginning and end of a paragraph of text?

<p>PARAGRAPH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the BODY element?

<p>To contain the visible content of the web page (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of HTML?

<p>To structure and organize content on web pages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of having an internet connection?

<p>Ability to control the content on web pages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using HTML tags?

<p>To format text and other content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an ISP (Internet Service Provider)?

<p>To provide users with access to the internet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the browser render the webpage?

<p>By interpreting the HTML elements and displaying the content accordingly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an ISP in the Philippines?

<p>Facebook (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using HTML division sections?

<p>To group elements together and apply common styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary benefit of learning HTML?

<p>To understand the fundamentals of web development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the references provided at the end of the content?

<p>To provide further reading on the topic of web development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'DIV' element in HTML?

<p>To define a specific section of a web page that can be styled with CSS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct syntax for adding a background color to a 'DIV' element using inline CSS?

<div style="background-color: red;" > (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does CSS differ from HTML?

<p>CSS is used for styling and presentation, while HTML is used for content structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following HTML heading elements represents the smallest and most granular-level heading?

<p>H6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what are the three categories of CSS?

<p>Inline, Internal, and External (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between inline and external CSS?

<p>Inline CSS is used for styling individual elements inline, while external CSS is used for global styling across multiple HTML documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a framework in website development?

<p>To provide pre-written code and libraries for common website functionalities, simplifying development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a developer wants to create a website that is easy to maintain and update, which type of CSS would be the most beneficial?

<p>External CSS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct default CSS property value for line-height?

<p>Normal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property sets the maximum width of an element?

<p>max-width (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "none" value signify in the max-height CSS property?

<p>The element will have no maximum height. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the width CSS property is set to "auto", what will happen to the width of the element?

<p>The element will have a width determined by its content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between using "length" and "%" values for the min-height CSS property?

<p>Percentage relates to the parent element's height, while length is a fixed size. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these CSS properties can be used to control the vertical spacing between lines of text within an element?

<p>line-height (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property would you use if you want an element to have a minimum height of 100 pixels?

<p>min-height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you set the max-width of an element to 500 pixels, what happens if the content within the element exceeds 500 pixels?

<p>The content will automatically wrap to the next line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property allows you to control the space between two lines of text within an element?

<p>line-height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to set different padding values for the top, right, bottom, and left sides of a div element, which CSS properties would you use?

<p>padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom, padding-left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CSS margin properties?

<p>To control the space between an element and its surrounding elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML tag is used to create an unordered list, where list items are marked with bullets?

<p><code>&lt;ul&gt;</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the CSS padding property?

<p>To define the amount of space between an element and its border (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Self-closing tag

A tag that does not contain any content and closes itself, like
and .

HTML Attribute

Extra information added to a tag, appearing within the opening tag and in quotes.

Attribute value

The specific data associated with an attribute, always enclosed in quotes.

DOCTYPE

A declaration that defines the document type and version of HTML used.

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tag

Contains metadata and information about the HTML document, not visible in the browser.

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HTML Tags

Elements used to structure web pages and content.

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Importance of HTML Tags

They provide a way for browsers to interpret and display content correctly.

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HTML Tag vs Attribute

A tag defines an element, while an attribute provides additional information about that element.

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Advantage of the Internet

Access to vast information and connectivity with others across the globe.

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ISP

Internet Service Providers connect users to the internet; examples include PLDT, Globe, and Smart.

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HTML 4.01 vs HTML5

HTML5 is the latest version, introducing new functionalities and improved structure compared to HTML 4.01.

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Building a Web Page

Combining HTML tags and elements using a text editor to create a structured document for browsers.

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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

A computer language used to style HTML and XML documents.

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Inline CSS

CSS styles defined within an HTML element's start tag.

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DIV element

A container in HTML used to group content for styling purposes.

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Background-color style

A CSS property to set the background color of an element.

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Padding

The space between content and the border of a DIV element in CSS.

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H1 element

The largest and top-level heading in HTML, representing main titles.

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CSS property-value pair

Format for adding attributes in CSS, with a property name and value.

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Three categories of CSS

The main types of CSS: Inline, Internal, and External.

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CSS Margin

Used to create space outside an element, around its borders.

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Unordered List

A list in HTML with items marked by bullets.

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Ordered List

A list in HTML where items are listed with numbers or letters.

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CSS Padding

Creates space inside an element's content area, between content and border.

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CSS Dimension Properties

Control the height and width of an element in CSS.

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height

Sets the height of an HTML element.

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line-height

Sets the distance between lines of text.

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max-height

Sets the maximum allowable height for an element.

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max-width

Sets the maximum allowable width for an element.

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min-height

Sets the minimum height an element can be.

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min-width

Sets the minimum width an element can be.

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width

Defines the width of an HTML element.

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CSS importance

CSS is vital for styling and layout in HTML.

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HTML Element

An individual component of an HTML file, enclosed in tags.

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Start and End Tags

Tags that define the beginning and ending of an HTML element, such as and .

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HTML

The tag indicating the document is an HTML file, enclosing all other elements.

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HEAD Element

The first element inside the HTML tags that contains meta information, title, and scripts.

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BODY Element

Contains all the content that will be rendered on the web page after the HEAD.

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PARAGRAPH Tag

Tags that signal the beginning and end of a paragraph, giving space between text.

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Rendering

The process used by a web browser to display HTML content on screen.

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Basic HTML Document

Contains essential HTML elements to display a web page correctly in a browser.

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Study Notes

I. Course Title and Overview

  • Course Title: ITELECT1 WEB SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
  • Course Units: Not specified
  • Course Schedule: Not specified
  • Course Description: Focuses on web development, cascading style sheets (CSS), PHP, and MySQL database technology to design and maintain webpages.
  • Course Learning Outcomes: Students will gain knowledge of web application architectures, use CSS, XAMPP, and CMS technologies to create dynamic web applications, be able to test, verify, and debug web applications, and develop database-driven web applications.

II. Module Topics

  • Prelim: Module 1: Introduction and Web Page Building Blocks; Module 2: DOCTYPE; Module 3: Web Page Building using HTML; Module 4: Cascading Style Sheets
  • Midterm: Module 5: CSS3; Module 6: Javascript Basics; Module 7-8: JavaScript Objects
  • Finals: Module 9: Introduction to PHP Programming; Module 10: PHP Logical Statements, Module 11: PHP and MySQL; Module 12: MySQL Databases; Module 13: Limit Data

III. Study Guide/Learning Instructions

  • Study materials should be reviewed during the orientation.
  • Students are advised to manage their time well.

IV. References

  • Multiple textbooks and resources are mentioned covering HTML5, CSS3, PHP, and MySQL.

V. Application/Activity (Page 8)

  • Activity 1: Define HTML tags, give examples, explain their importance, and compare HTML tags and attributes.
  • Activity 2: Define advantages of having internet. List at least 7 ISPs in the Philippines.

VI. Module 1 (Page 3)

  • Objectives: Identify web standards, learn HTML, use various HTML tags in webpage design.
  • Content: Covers the Internet, World Wide Web (subset of the Internet), and HTML as a formatting language.

VII. Module 1 (Page 4-7)

  • Topic: HTML elements, tags, attributes, values
  • HTML is not a programming language; it's used for formatting documents.
  • HTML built by various tags, attributes and values.
  • Tag examples of HTML are presented including textual tags, forms, input tags, images, audio, video, and links.

VIII. Module 2 (Page 9)

  • Objectives: Differentiate between HTML 4.01 and HTML5
  • Content: Explains HTML5 as the revision of HTML4.01, emphasizing its capabilities for structuring and presenting web content with an emphasis on features like video playback and drag-and-drop.
  • Includes example code snippets comparing HTML4.01 and HTML5.

IX. Module 2, Continued (Page 10-11)

  • Topic: inline styling, internal, external styling, examples with code
  • Covers various CSS styles and their use in web page design
  • Types of CSS styles (inline, internal, and external) are explained with appropriate code.

X. Module 3 (Page 19-22)

  • Objectives: Define and use CSS, format pages outside of HTML.
  • Content: Introduces CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) as a language used for styling webpages. Includes explanation of using inline, internal and external CSS.

XI. Module 3, Continued (Page 23-24)

  • Topic: CSS padding, margin
  • CSS padding and margin properties are explained, including their use for spacing and creating space around elements.
  • Provides examples of using these properties.

XII. Module 3, Continued (Page 25)

  • Topic: CSS Properties for Dimensioning, Examples
  • Details various CSS properties for controlling the dimensions of elements on a webpage.

XIII. Bootstrap Module (Page 27-32)

  • Topic: What is Bootstrap, history of Bootstrap, advantages, Bootstrap CDN, Creating First Webpage
  • Introduction of Bootstrap as a framework.
  • Explains its functionality, history, and use cases
  • Includes examples of how to use Bootstrap components and classes to create a basic web page.
  • Explains Bootstrap grid system, column classes, and how to create containers.

XIV. Bootstrap, Continued (Page 32)

  • Topic: Contextual Color and Background
  • Additional formatting options, specifically text and background colors, using Bootstrap classes, and how to add contextual color through various classes

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