ITE305 Chapter 2: Data Models and Data Modeling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of data modeling in database design?

  • To design the database schema
  • To create a complex representation of real-world data structures
  • To serve as a bridge between real-world objects and the computer database (correct)
  • To implement the database system

What is a characteristic of the data modeling process?

  • It is an iterative, progressive process (correct)
  • It is a non-iterative process
  • It is a reverse engineering process
  • It is a one-time activity

What is an entity in the context of data modeling?

  • A graphical representation of a database component
  • Anything about which data will be collected and stored (correct)
  • A constraint on a database table
  • A relationship between two objects

What is the primary tool used to represent data models?

<p>Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a data model?

<p>To create a blueprint of the database (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic building blocks of all data models?

<p>Entities, attributes, relationships, and constraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an entity instance in data modeling?

<p>A specific occurrence of an entity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship exists between a painter and their paintings?

<p>One-to-many (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of constraints in data modeling?

<p>To ensure data integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business rule in data modeling?

<p>A brief, precise, and unambiguous description of a policy or procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you properly identify entities, attributes, relationships, and constraints in data modeling?

<p>By clearly identifying the business rules for the problem domain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a one-to-one relationship in data modeling?

<p>A retail company’s management structure requiring a single employee to manage each store (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a customer and an agent according to the given example?

<p>A customer can be served by only one agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of business rules according to the text?

<p>Direct interviews with end users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do verbs translate into data model components?

<p>Into relationships among entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking two questions when identifying the type of relationship?

<p>To determine the bidirectional nature of the relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the naming convention for attributes in a data model?

<p>Prefixing the attribute name with the entity name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of translating business rules into data model components?

<p>To understand the problem domain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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