Questions and Answers
What factors contributed to the rise of Italian city-states?
Several Italian cities became important centers for trade, banking, and other kinds of commerce. Since feudalism wasn't a thing, this allowed these growing cities to expand into the areas surrounding them, taking lands away from nobles.
What were the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and contributions of Italy's five city-states?
Venice had a strong economy from trade with the Byzantine Empire. Rome was a center for art and the Church but not strong in trade. Florence was known for banking and supporting the arts. Milan was a military power and supporter of the arts. Naples had poor farmland but an agrarian society.
What is the Renaissance?
A time of transition in Europe between the medieval and modern era from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a revival of art, sciences, and classical thinking.
What is a city-state?
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What are Grandi?
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What is Popolo?
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What is a commune?
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Study Notes
Rise of Italian City-States
- Italian city-states emerged as significant trade, banking, and commerce hubs.
- The absence of feudalism allowed cities to expand and gain control over surrounding lands.
Characteristics of Italy's Five City-States
- Venice: Strong maritime economy, facilitating trade between Europe and the Byzantine Empire.
- Rome: Cultural center noted for art, scholarship, and the Church, but lacking in trade and industry.
- Florence: A banking and trade center with affluent families that promoted arts and culture.
- Milan: Known for military strength and patronage of the arts, located in northern plains.
- Naples: Struggled with poor farmland; agriculture dominated its economy and social structure.
Renaissance
- Spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a cultural revival.
- Focused on advancements in art, science, and revival of classical ideas.
City-State
- Defined as an independent state that operates as a self-governing city with its own governance system.
Grandi
- A social class comprising former members of the nobility who formed the ruling elite.
Popolo
- Represents the common citizens or regular folk within the social hierarchy of city-states.
Commune
- Refers to a medieval town or community, indicating the local governance and social structures prevalent in the era.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Italian city-states through these flashcards. Learn about the factors that contributed to their rise, as well as their characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and contributions. Ideal for students of history and Renaissance studies.
