IT3010 Network Design and Management Lecture 03 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the standard model for developing network applications?

  • Server-Server model
  • Client-Server model (correct)
  • Peer-to-Peer model
  • Client-Client model

Which protocol is responsible for assigning IP addresses dynamically on a network?

  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
  • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) (correct)
  • STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
  • DNS (Domain Name System)

What is the main function of a server in a network?

  • Initiating connections
  • Hiding network interfaces
  • Offering services (correct)
  • Requesting services

In the client-server model, what is the role of the server process?

<p>Waiting for requests from clients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application layer protocol resolves domain names to IP addresses?

<p>DNS (Domain Name System) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of connection does the dominant model for data exchange over networks operate with?

<p>Bidirectional reliable connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of caching DNS responses?

<p>To provide quick responses for repeated translations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the lifetime (TTL) of cached data controlled?

<p>By the owner of the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are negative DNS queries cached?

<p>To avoid repeating past mistakes like misspellings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does DNS handle reliability with replicated servers?

<p>Name service is available if at least one replica is up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is UDP used for DNS queries instead of TCP?

<p>To allow trying alternate servers on timeout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)?

<p>Dynamically distribute network configuration parameters like IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DNS message format consist of?

<p>12 bytes Name, type fields for a query (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Identification field in DNS Header Fields?

<p>Matching up request and response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the DNS Record RR format, what does 'type = A' represent?

<p>An IP address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Type = NS' signify in the 'IN' class of DNS Record?

<p>A name server record (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Flags' field in DNS Header represent?

<p>Query or response marking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Class' field in DNS Record RR format?

<p>Defining value associated with type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of root name servers?

<p>Handle queries when local name servers can't resolve a name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a resolver in the context of DNS?

<p>Link applications to local name servers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of query involves the server providing as much information as it knows?

<p>Iterative query (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a recursive query differ from an iterative query?

<p>It only returns final answers or 'not found' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNS, what is the primary function of local name servers?

<p>Answering queries about local zones for local hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the domain name 'provolone.crcl.cs.cmu.edu' map to?

<p>128.2.218.81 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following domain names map to the same IP address?

<p><a href="http://www.scs.cmu.edu">www.scs.cmu.edu</a> and <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu">www.cs.cmu.edu</a> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about domain names is true?

<p>A single domain name can map to multiple IP addresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would the domain name 'Amal.cmu.edu' be stored according to the DNS hierarchy?

<p>In the 'cmu' node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zone in the context of DNS design?

<p>A contiguous section of the name space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are secondary/redundant name servers updated in a DNS zone?

<p>Through a zone transfer of the name space using TCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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