Computer Network Design and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Computer network technology changes at breakneck speed.

True

The software development cycle more commonly in use today is a one-time one.

False

Computer networks are constantly increasing in complexity.

True

Not all analysis and design projects require all three network connectivity maps.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a wide area connectivity map, a dotted line between two sites indicates the desired path for data (or voice) transmission.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A metropolitan area connectivity map shares some of the characteristics of wide area maps and some of the characteristics of local area maps.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Latency, delivery rate, and failover are usually significant factors that are included at the local area level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The streamlining and built-in repetition of the application lifecycle, along with the increased collaboration between the teams working on each app, has come to be known as DevOps.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term “feasible” has several meanings when it's applied to computer-based projects.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating computer system benefits, you do not need to include intangible benefits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project management is the application of specific skills, tools, and techniques to manage processes in such a way that the desired outcome is achieved.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new method, called waterfall, is starting to be employed by organizations, and it takes a linear path to SDLC.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computer networks are mission-critical systems and designing a new computer network or increasing the capacity of a current system requires careful planning.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacity planning is a fairly easy and fast operation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local area overview connectivity map can show how individual workstations or groups of workstations are clustered with switches, routers, and server farms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computer simulations are easy to create, mainly because it is difficult to make mistakes in the modeling process and easy to discover them.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to simulation, benchmarking is a relatively straightforward technique and can provide useful information when it's used to analyze a network.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting up a benchmark test can be quite time-consuming.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many experts feel analytical modeling is a good way to determine network capacity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The advantage of analytical modeling is that it is extremely difficult to create inaccurate analytical models and thus generate results that are invalid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once a baseline is created, the results can be used to identify network weaknesses and strengths.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baseline studies are most effective when they are initiated during a time when the network is experiencing severe problems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system's time feasibility is the extent to which the system can be installed in a timely fashion that meets organizational needs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacity planning involves trying to determine the amount of workstation memory necessary to support an application or a set of applications.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Load testing places the full force of anticipated demand on a system to determine if it can handle the load.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regression testing cannot confirm that changes to one system haven't negatively impacted other systems or functionality.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puppet is a configuration management tool similar to Chef.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ansible is an open-source and free automation tool.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

NetFlow is a proprietary traffic monitoring protocol from Cisco.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the increasing speed of technological advancement, organizations are finding the ____ method for SDLC can no longer keep up with demand.

<p>waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a proprietary traffic monitoring protocol from Cisco that tracks all IP traffic crossing any interface where it is enabled.

<p>NetFlow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Change____ consists of carefully defined processes to evaluate the need for a change, the cost of the change, a plan for making the change with minimal disruption, and a backup plan if the change does not work as expected.

<p>management</p> Signup and view all the answers

One technique used to model a corporation's network environment is to create ____.

<p>connectivity maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three different modeling techniques can be used: ____ area connectivity maps, metropolitan area connectivity maps, and local area connectivity maps.

<p>wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a wide area connectivity map, mobile or wireless sites are indicated by circles containing the letter ____.

<p>M</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a wide area connectivity map, external sites, such as suppliers or external agents, are denoted by circles containing the letter ____.

<p>E</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data rate and security are still important parameters at the metropolitan layer, but ____ is probably not as important as it was in the wide area map.

<p>distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

To examine the nodes in a wide area connectivity map in more detail, an analyst can expand each individual site into a ____ area connectivity map.

<p>local</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ____ map can show how individual workstations or groups of workstations are clustered with switches, routers, hubs, and server farms.

<p>local area detailed connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system’s ____ feasibility is the extent to which the system can be created, given the company's current finances.

<p>financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company is evaluating a project's ____ feasibility, the company must ask: Will the proposed system produce the expected results?

<p>operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company is evaluating a project's ____ feasibility, the company must ask: Can the proposed system be designed, built, tested, and installed in an amount of time that all parties find reasonable and to which they can agree?

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ projection involves predicting one or more network capacities based on the current network parameters and multiplying those capacities by some constant.

<p>Linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ____ is an isolated environment where you can experiment with changes or potentially dangerous software without exposing sensitive resources to risk of damage.

<p>sandbox</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ testing confirms that changes to one system haven't negatively impacted other systems or functionality.

<p>Regression</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ testers can verify connectivity and test for line faults, such as open circuits, short circuits, reversed circuits, and crossed circuits.

<p>Cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ testers measure AC and DC volts, resistance, and continuity.

<p>Electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ testers have a display that graphically shows a network segment and all the devices attached to it.

<p>Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ____ can monitor traffic at a specific interface between a server or client and the network.

<p>protocol analyzer</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is called ___ when a NIC transmits continuously but does not send valid data.

<p>a flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is a standard for generating, storing, and processing messages about events on many networked systems.

<p>Syslog</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most UNIX and Linux desktop operating systems provide a GUI application for easily reviewing and filtering the information in system ____.

<p>logs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cloud migration strategy ____ can also be called rip and replace.

<p>Repurchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cloud migration strategy ____ can also be called rebuild and rearchitect.

<p>Refactor</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ refers to the use of software-based solutions to perform a process or procedure with minimal human intervention.

<p>Automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ____ is a collection of physical or digital documents that outline the precise steps to complete procedures or operations in a specific IT environment.

<p>runbook</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ are important information to know for cloud migration because countries and states have different laws for data protection.

<p>Legal restrictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ is an industry standard created by the Internet Engineering Task Force and designed originally to manage Internet components.

<p>Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ software controls the operations of a managed element and maintains a database of information about all managed elements.

<p>SNMP manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

We call ____ when one environment is active while the other environment receives updates, allowing for further testing, or serving as a backup.

<p>blue-green deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most active portion of the ALM is the ____ phase.

<p>software development</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a(n) ____ or architect is asked to design or update an IT system, they will typically create a set of models for both the existing system (if there is one) and the proposed system.

<p>systems analyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to create a(n) ____ connectivity map, the modeler begins by identifying each site or location in which the company has an office.

<p>wide area</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company desires a metropolitan area network connection between one of its offices and another business, it can use a(n) ____ connectivity map to outline this connection and define the desired network characteristics.

<p>metropolitan area</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ____ analysis is a study used to compare current conditions with desired conditions.

<p>gap analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

If only an overview of a local network is desired, then the analyst can create a(n) ____ connectivity map.

<p>local area overview</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ feasibility of a system is the extent to which the system can be created and implemented using currently existing technology.

<p>technical</p> Signup and view all the answers

To collect baseline information on ____ you create a list of the number and types of system nodes in the network.

<p>system nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collecting baseline information on ____ involves listing the types of operational protocols used throughout the system.

<p>operational protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cloud migration strategy ____ can also be called lift and shift.

<p>Rehost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network personnel create a ____ to determine the normal and current operating conditions of the network.

<p>baseline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Network Design and Management

  • Computer network technology changes rapidly.
  • The software development cycle is not always a one-time event.
  • Computer networks are constantly becoming more complex.
  • Not all network analysis and design projects need all three network connectivity maps.
  • A dotted line on a wide area connectivity map does not indicate the desired data path.
  • Metropolitan area connectivity maps share features of both wide area and local area maps.
  • Factors like latency and failover are typically significant at the local area level.
  • DevOps refers to streamlined application lifecycle processes with increased team collaboration.
  • The term "feasible" has various meanings in computer-based projects.
  • Intangible benefits should be considered when calculating computer system benefits.
  • Project management involves specific skills, tools, and techniques to achieve project goals.
  • The waterfall method is no longer the only method employed by organisations.
  • Computer networks are critical and necessitate careful planning for new system creation or capacity enhancements.
  • Capacity planning isn't a simple or quick process.
  • Local area overview maps illustrate how workstations group with switches, routers, and server farms.
  • Computer simulations are not always easy to create due to potential errors in the modelling processes.
  • Benchmarking offers useful insight into network analysis.
  • Benchmark testing commonly requires a significant amount of time.
  • Analytical modelling is a valuable approach for determining network capacity.
  • Inaccurate analytical models can lead to invalid results.
  • Baseline studies are usually most effective during periods of minimal network problems.
  • System time feasibility is the extent to which a system can meet organizational needs in a timely manner.
  • Capacity planning determines necessary workstation memory for application support.
  • Load testing evaluates a system's ability to handle projected demand.
  • Regression testing does not guarantee that changes to one system haven't affected others.
  • Puppet is a configuration management tool similar to Chef.
  • Ansible is an open source and free automation tool.
  • NetFlow is a Cisco proprietary traffic monitoring protocol.
  • Agile methodologies are becoming increasingly important due to the rapid pace of technological advancements.
  • The SNMP protocol manages data for network components.
  • Change management involves assessment of changes, their cost, and plans to minimise disruptions.
  • Connectivity maps are used to model network environments.
  • Three categories of connectivity maps exist: area, metropolitan area, and local.
  • External sites on wide area maps are represented by circles with the letter 'M'.
  • Data rate and security are important parameters, but data rate is often less critical for metropolitan areas.
  • Regression testing validates system functionality after changes without affecting other systems
  • Network testers measure AC and DC voltages, resistance, and continuity.
  • Network testers graphically represent network segments and connected devices
  • Protocol analysers monitor the flow at given network interfaces
  • A network device error is called a "flood" error.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the rapidly evolving field of computer network design and management. This quiz covers various aspects, including connectivity maps, project management techniques, and the DevOps lifecycle. Perfect for those looking to enhance their understanding of computer networks and their complexities.

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