IT2202 Textures, Lighting, and Shadows: Understanding Texture Mapping

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What are textures in the context of three-dimensional scenes?

Images applied to surfaces of geometric shapes

How many texture coordinate points are specified for the triangle in the given example?

3

What does a (0,0) texture coordinate represent for a vertex in OpenGL?

Bottom-left side of the texture

What is the default behavior of OpenGL if texture coordinates are specified out of the range 0 to 1?

Repeat the texture images

How does OpenGL solve the issue of texture (texels) not being precisely the same size as the pixels in the rendered image?

Mipmapping

What is the purpose of texture coordinates in OpenGL?

To retrieve the texture color using sampling

Which lighting type represents light that has been scattered and will appear lighter or darker in various regions?

Diffuse lighting

What is the Phong model commonly used for?

Combining ambient, diffuse, and specular lighting

What does a mipmap consist of?

Texture images where each subsequent texture is twice as small compared to the previous one

What does the angle between the direction vector of the light ray and a vector perpendicular to the surface determine?

The effect of a light source at a point

What is the purpose of mipmapping in OpenGL?

To solve the issue of texture (texels) not being precisely the same size as the pixels in the rendered image

What happens if you specify texture coordinates out of the range 0 to 1 in OpenGL?

The texture will be repeated or tiled

How many texture coordinate points are typically passed to the vertex shader for interpolation in OpenGL?

3

What does it mean if a mipmap is used in OpenGL?

The texture will be pre-filtered and reduced in size

What coordinates should be used for the top-right vertex of a triangle to correspond with the top-right side of a texture image in OpenGL?

(1,1)

What is the purpose of a mipmap in the context of texture mapping?

To store multiple versions of the same texture at different resolutions

What is the main function of texture coordinates in OpenGL?

To specify the sampling location on the texture image for each vertex

What does the Phong model, commonly used for reflective or shiny surfaces, combine in its illumination model?

Ambient, diffuse, and specular lighting

What is the role of ambient lighting in a scene?

Affects all points on all geometric surfaces by the same amount

How are texture coordinates represented in OpenGL for the lower-left and upper-right corners of a texture image?

(0,0) and (1,1)

Learn about textures in 3D scenes and how images are applied to geometric shapes. Explore the concept of texture coordinate points and how they correspond to specific parts of a texture.

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