IT1913: Introduction to Enterprise Architecture

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Enterprise Architecture?

To manage day-to-day operations of an organization

To guide an organization through a planned course of development (correct)

To supervise employee performance

To enhance internal employee relationships

Which of the following best describes the term 'Enterprise' in the context of Enterprise Architecture?

A technological tool for management

A designated framework for system designs

A single organization with multiple departments

A collection of organizations sharing common goals (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of external drivers affecting Enterprise Architecture?

Technological standards

Regulatory frameworks

Government laws

Employee productivity metrics (correct)

What role does Strategic Management play in Enterprise Architecture?

It identifies and implements long-term goals Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective is NOT included in the Balanced Scorecard (BSC)?

Employee perspective Signup and view all the answers

What does Enterprise Architecture primarily consist of?

A coherent set of principles, methods, and models Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Enterprise Architecture, which of the following elements is essential to its design?

Relationships between elements and principles Signup and view all the answers

How does Enterprise Architecture relate to business processes?

It integrates the design of business processes with overall strategy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ArchiMate language?

To offer a modeling language for enterprise architecture. Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the ArchiMate standard?

The Open Group Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ArchiMate is true?

It is an open language supported by various consulting firms and tool vendors. Signup and view all the answers

What type of architecture does ArchiMate primarily focus on?

Enterprise architecture Signup and view all the answers

What edition of 'Enterprise Architecture at Work' is referenced in the content?

4th Edition Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Business Model Canvas?

Creating high-level descriptions of business models Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT part of the Business Model Canvas?

Regulatory requirements Signup and view all the answers

The architecture process, according to Lankhorst, includes all of the following steps EXCEPT:

Creating financial projections Signup and view all the answers

What does business architecture provide for an enterprise?

A blueprint for organizational alignment Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective is NOT included in the typical assessment frameworks of an enterprise?

Customer acquisition perspective Signup and view all the answers

The learning and growth perspective primarily focuses on which aspect?

Innovation and employee development Signup and view all the answers

In the context of enterprise architecture, which of the following is true?

It requires ongoing management for maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

What are key resources in the Business Model Canvas?

The essential assets required to deliver value propositions Signup and view all the answers

What does the Semantic Model interpret in IT services?

The meaning of each symbol in a symbolic model Signup and view all the answers

Which maturity level in CMMI indicates that processes are typically chaotic and impromptu?

Initial Signup and view all the answers

In the CMMI model, what does the Quantitatively Managed level focus on?

Establishing quantitative objectives for quality and performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of IT Implementation?

To integrate software with management processes Signup and view all the answers

Which level of CMMI is characterized by processes defined in terms of standards and procedures?

Defined Signup and view all the answers

At which CMMI level are processes continuously improved?

Optimizing Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is emphasized in the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)?

Guidelines for assessing organizational maturity Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Managed level in CMMI?

Processes are planned, performed, measured, and controlled Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of quality management within an organization?

To maintain the desired level of product and service quality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes internal drivers in an organization?

Factors related to the IT infrastructure and organizational capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What does IT governance and support primarily focus on?

Aligning IT efforts with organizational goals Signup and view all the answers

What does the COBIT framework provide to organizations?

Best practices for IT governance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ITIL?

To provide best practices for IT service management Signup and view all the answers

Which model represents properties of a system architecture using symbols?

Symbolic Model Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective IT governance?

It guarantees profit increase every year Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of IT governance does enterprise architecture focus on?

Relationships among business domains Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Enterprise Architecture

Architecture combines art and science for designing complex structures in organizational contexts.
It serves as a strategic tool, guiding organizations through planned development.
Enterprise refers to organizations sharing common goals or outcomes.

Principles of Enterprise Architecture

Coherent collection of principles, methods, and models shapes organizational structure and business processes.
It aligns information systems and infrastructure with strategic objectives.

External and Internal Drivers

External drivers include business and IT strategies influenced by regulatory frameworks, laws, and technological standards.
Internal drivers focus on organizational vision, mission, and IT infrastructure.

Governance in Enterprise Architecture

Strategic management coordinates the identification, selection, and implementation of long-term objectives.
The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) assesses enterprise performance across four perspectives: customer, financial, internal processes, and learning & growth.

Business Model Development

Business Model Development defines products, services, target markets, and anticipated expenses.
The Business Model Canvas visually represents key elements: value propositions, activities, resources, partners, customer segments, relationships, channels, cost structure, and revenue streams.

Enterprise Architecture Process

Involves steps from initial idea creation, analysis, design, implementation, to maintenance and updates of operational systems.

Quality Management

Overseess activities and tasks to maintain product/service quality and efficiency in achieving organizational goals.

IT Governance and Support

Ensures effective IT use towards achieving organizational goals through frameworks such as COBIT (control objectives) and ITIL (best practices in IT services).

Symbolic and Semantic Models

Symbolic models use symbols to express system properties, while semantic models interpret the meaning behind these symbols.

IT Implementation

Combines software or applications with management and engineering processes for effective enterprise operations.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) assesses organizational maturity across five levels, from chaotic processes to continuous improvement.

ArchiMate Language

The ArchiMate specification provides a standardized modeling language for enterprise architecture.
Supported by various tool vendors and consulting firms, it enhances communication and analysis within organizations.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Enterprise Architecture, including the role of technology availability and business processes. It explores the interaction between IT strategies and the broader business environment, focusing on external drivers that influence architecture design.