IT Service Management DAB 202 Week 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary communication method preferred by the professor?

  • Chat messages
  • In-person meetings
  • Email (correct)
  • Phone calls

What must students include in the subject line when emailing the professor?

  • Their favorite topic
  • The current date
  • DAB-202 (correct)
  • The course name

What will happen to late submissions according to the course expectations?

  • They will receive a zero (correct)
  • They will be graded normally
  • They will receive partial credit
  • They will be graded later

According to the traditional procurement process, what does 'buy first to use' imply?

<p>Buying capacity ahead of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with under capacity in traditional computing?

<p>Risk of poor performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season might a retailer see a spike in demand according to the cloud computing use case?

<p>Holiday season (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does interruption to a retailer's website during peak demand lead to?

<p>Revenue loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of overcapacity in the traditional computing model?

<p>Increased expenditure for unused resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What letter grade corresponds to a score of 78.5?

<p>B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a traditional computing model's requirement for peak demand?

<p>Reserving compute capacity beforehand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of cloud computing that allows organizations to obtain resources without human intervention from the service provider?

<p>On-demand self-service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cloud service models requires the consumer to manage virtual machines but the provider to maintain hardware?

<p>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'measured service' in cloud computing imply?

<p>Resource utilization is tracked and billed according to actual use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does resource pooling offer to cloud service providers?

<p>Facilitates allocation of resources according to demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential characteristic allows cloud resources to be scaled up or down based on organizational needs?

<p>Rapid elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of cloud computing in terms of expenses?

<p>Transition from capital expenditure to operational expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'broad network access' emphasize in cloud computing?

<p>Resources accessible through a variety of devices and networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud service model is specifically designed for developers to build, compile, and run programs?

<p>Platform as a Service (PaaS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cloud service model does the cloud provider deliver applications over the internet?

<p>Software as a Service (SaaS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of Software as a Service (SaaS)?

<p>Typically licensed via a subscription model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of using a 'pay as you go' pricing model in cloud computing?

<p>No need for upfront capital investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered an advantage of cloud computing?

<p>Increased complexity in capacity management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily characterizes the economy of scale advantage in resource pooling for cloud service providers?

<p>Increased service efficiency and cost-effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cloud computing, who is primarily the target audience for Software as a Service (SaaS)?

<p>End Users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of cloud computing?

<p>Unlimited storage availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would typically fall under the responsibilities of a cloud service provider in a PaaS environment?

<p>Maintenance of the hardware and operating system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic that differentiates Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) from other cloud models?

<p>Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

<p>Google App Engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary operational feature of elastic deployments in cloud computing?

<p>Flexibility to adjust resources based on demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of utilizing economies of scale in cloud computing?

<p>Reduction in overall computing costs for users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Cloud Computing?

A computing model that delivers services over the internet on demand, enabling users to access and provision computing resources like servers, storage, and networking without the need for physical infrastructure. Users pay only for the resources they use.

Traditional Procurement Process

In a traditional model, you purchase resources upfront based on anticipated needs. This can lead to overcapacity (paying for unused resources) or undercapacity (performance issues).

Undercapacity

A situation where a system is not able to process information efficiently due to insufficient resources, usually leading to slow performance and potential failures.

Overcapacity

A situation where a system has more resources than it needs, leading to wasted resources and unnecessary costs.

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Retailer with an eCommerce Website

A scenario where a retail website experiences a sudden increase in traffic during the holiday season, requiring additional computing power to handle the surge in demand.

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What is the preferred method of communication?

A method of communication used in the course. Email is preferred over chat messages.

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What information to include in an email?

When sending emails, include your full name, section number, student number, and "DAB-202" in the subject line.

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Interruption to the web site translates to revenue loss

A situation where a website or application is unavailable or experiences slow performance due to high demand, potentially resulting in lost revenue.

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What is the policy for late submissions?

A grading system used in the course where late submissions receive a zero grade.

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Blackboard Course Site

A digital learning platform that provides course materials, announcements, and assessments.

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Cloud Computing

A way of providing computing power, databases, storage, networking, and software over the internet, with users paying for only what they use.

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Broad Network Access

The ability to access cloud services from any location with an internet connection.

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Resource Pooling

Cloud providers pool resources like servers and storage, then allocate them to users as needed.

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Rapid Elasticity

The ability to quickly increase or decrease the amount of resources used in the cloud based on demand.

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Measured Service

Tracking and billing for the actual resources used by users in the cloud.

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A cloud service model where vendors provide virtual environments (servers, storage, networking) for users to manage.

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A cloud service model where vendors provide a platform (operating system, software) for users to deploy and manage applications.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

A cloud service model where vendors provide software applications over the internet to users.

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On-Demand Self-Service

The ability to use cloud services without requiring manual intervention from the cloud provider.

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Anything as a Service (XaaS)

A catch-all term for various cloud services, often used to describe new or emerging services.

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Elasticity

The ability to quickly and easily adjust the amount of computing resources used, scaling up or down as needed.

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CAPEX vs. OPEX

Replacing capital expenditures (CAPEX) on hardware and software with ongoing operational expenses (OPEX) for using cloud services. This allows businesses to pay only for the resources they use.

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Global Reach

The ability to access cloud services from anywhere in the world with an internet connection.

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Speed and Agility

The ability to quickly deploy and scale applications, reducing the time and effort required for traditional IT deployments.

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Economies of Scale

The ability to use shared resources and economies of scale, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

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Cloud Migration

The process of migrating applications and data to a cloud environment.

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Cloud Platform

A collection of cloud services offered by a single vendor, typically with a unified interface and management tools.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Title: IT Service Management (DAB 202)
  • Week: 1
  • Instructor: The instructor holds a Ph.D. in Information Systems (XAI) and a Master's in Information Security, along with a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering.
  • Communication Preference: Email only, with the subject line including "DAB 202" and including Full Name, Section Number, and Student Number

Course Introduction

  • The course begins with a general introduction to the overall course.
  • The instructor's qualifications are displayed, including degrees and titles

Course Expectations

  • Submission of assignments must be on time.
  • Late submissions will score automatically zero

Course Tour

  • Topics that will be covered include course delivery, course outlines, and syllabus.
  • A walkthrough of the course's Blackboard site will also take place.

Grading

  • Letter grades are based on the percentage ranges listed below:
    • A: 80%–100%
    • B: 70%–79%
    • C: 60%–69%
    • D: 50%–59%
    • F: Below 50%

Knowledge Check

  • For a score of 78.5, the corresponding letter grade is B.

Cloud Computing Concepts

  • Traditional procurement methods involve upfront capacity purchases.
  • Cloud computing offers flexible, on-demand services.
  • Companies can adapt to fluctuations in usage without incurring unnecessary costs during off-peak periods.

What is Cloud Computing?

  • Computing power, databases, storage, networking and software can be delivered on demand.
  • Services utilize the internet.
  • Users can pay as they go
  • Requires no up-front infrastructure investment; resources are available as needed

NIST Cloud Computing Model

  • The NIST cloud computing model displays four essential characteristics:
    • On-demand self-service
    • Broad network access
    • Resource pooling
    • Rapid elasticity
    • Measured service

Essential Cloud Characteristics

  • Components that make up cloud computing including:
    • On-demand self-service
    • Rapid elasticity
    • Broad network access
    • Resource pooling
    • Measured service

On-Demand Self-Service

  • Services are accessible on demand and without human interaction with a service provider.
  • Users themselves can provision resources such as servers, storage, or web applications as required.
  • Organizations can manage resources using internal IT staff without reliance on the service provider's staff.

Broad Network Access

  • Accessing cloud-based resources from various networks is possible.
  • These networks can include internal local area networks, internet connections, or a combination of both.
  • Cloud-based resources can often be accessed globally.

Resource Pooling

  • Cloud service providers pool network, storage, and compute capabilities.
  • These pooled resources are allocated to customers on demand.
  • Economy of scale principles are applied.

Rapid Elasticity

  • Cloud-based resources can be scaled up or down to meet changing needs.
  • There is no need to perpetually maintain hardware resources that might be underutilized or idle.

Measured Service

  • The use of resources within the cloud is carefully tracked and measured by the service providers.
  • Billing is tied to actual usage of cloud resources.

Cloud Service Models

  • This section details the different types of service models for cloud computing:
    • SaaS (Software as a Service)
    • PaaS (Platform as a Service)
    • IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

  • All computing resources are provided in a virtual environment.
  • The cloud service provider remains responsible for supporting hardware.
  • Customers are responsible for managing virtual machines that run on the CSP's infrastructure.
  • Businesses can scale resource utilization as needed.
  • Reduced capital expenditures are a potential advantage versus traditional infrastructure purchases.

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

  • Cloud service providers maintain the operating system and hardware infrastructure.
  • It is a program language execution environment enabling developers to build, compile and run programs.
  • Users can typically use the platform for developing and running applications, or database services.
  • Focus is on providing an appropriate environment to facilitate application development.

Software as a Service (SaaS)

  • Software is delivered on-demand over a network without installation efforts.
  • The cloud service provider takes responsibility for the underlying infrastructure--patches, hardware, operating system etc.
  • Software is typically licensed via subscriptions.
  • This model is highly adaptable to various hardware or operating system configurations.
  • It is specifically geared for end users

Week 1 Goals

  • Sign up for AWS Academy
  • Create an AWS free tier account (optional)
  • Review the Overview of Amazon Web Services White Paper from official AWS documentation.
  • Review links to additional cloud computing information from official AWS documentation.

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