DAB 202 IT Service Management - Week 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant downside of traditional procurement in IT services?

  • Mandates regular upgrades of hardware
  • Requires constant monitoring of server performance
  • Does not allow for dynamic resource allocation
  • May result in either undercapacity or overcapacity (correct)

What grade corresponds to a score of 78.5 in this course?

  • D
  • C
  • B
  • A (correct)

What is the preferred method of communication with the professor?

  • Email with specific details (correct)
  • Text messages
  • Chat messages only
  • Phone calls

Which of the following statements is true about cloud computing for businesses?

<p>It allows businesses to pay only for the resources they use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students include in the subject line when emailing the professor?

<p>DAB-202 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cloud computing address peak demand for retailers?

<p>It enables temporary scaling of resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if a student's work is submitted late?

<p>The submission will not be graded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must students do prior to attending the course?

<p>Familiarize themselves with the course outline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of interrupting an eCommerce website during peak shopping?

<p>It leads to revenue loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the intention behind using cloud computing?

<p>To minimize the initial investment in IT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using PaaS for developers?

<p>It allows developers to focus solely on software development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Software as a Service (SaaS)?

<p>Is hardware and operating system agnostic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud computing advantage contributes to eliminating the need for maintaining physical data centers?

<p>Trade capital expense for variable expense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that enhances the speed and agility of deployments in cloud computing?

<p>Elasticity of resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a target audience of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

<p>End Users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Amazon Web Services Elastic Beanstalk?

<p>A PaaS for deploying applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NOT typically characterize cloud service providers in a SaaS model?

<p>Full software installation requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely a significant deterrent in shifting from traditional infrastructure to cloud solutions?

<p>High costs associated with cloud services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of users typically utilize cloud platforms like Google App Engine?

<p>Software Developers building applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cloud deployments contribute to operational efficiency for businesses?

<p>By allowing immediate global reach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of on-demand self-service in cloud computing?

<p>Provisioning resources is done without human intervention from the service provider. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes resource pooling in the context of cloud services?

<p>Resources are combined and allocated based on customer demand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does measured service operate in cloud computing?

<p>Resource usage is monitored and invoiced based on consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud service model provides the greatest level of control to users?

<p>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of rapid elasticity in cloud computing?

<p>Resources can be rapidly adjusted to meet changing needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?

<p>Specific hardware commitments required for all services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'broad network access' in cloud computing imply?

<p>Cloud resources can be accessed globally over diverse networks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of umbrella terms relating to cloud services, what does XaaS stand for?

<p>Anything as a Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Platform as a Service (PaaS) is correct?

<p>PaaS provides a framework for developers to build applications without managing hardware. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant benefits of cloud computing for organizations?

<p>Avoidance of maintenance and support for physical hardware. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Cloud Computing?

A computing model that provides on-demand access to resources like servers, storage, and software over the internet. This allows for flexible scaling and pay-as-you-go pricing.

Traditional Procurement Process

The traditional way of acquiring computing resources where companies purchase hardware and software upfront. It involves planning for future needs and potential inefficiencies.

Cloud Computing Use Case

The process of using cloud computing for a specific task or service. It involves leveraging the cloud's flexibility and scalability to meet changing demands.

Under Capacity

The challenge of having too little computing power for your needs. This results in poor performance and can impact user experience.

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Over Capacity

Having more computing power than you need, leading to wasted resources and unnecessary expenses.

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Interruption to the Web Site

A disruption or interruption of service, often caused by technical or operational issues. It can lead to negative consequences for businesses.

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Big Spike in Activity

An instance of the peak demand for a service or resource, often occurring during specific periods, such as holidays or special events.

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Submit your work on time

The practice of submitting work or assignments after the designated deadline. It is generally penalized.

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Course Delivery

Delivering educational content through methods such as online platforms, virtual meetings, or self-paced learning materials.

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Course Outline

A structured outline of the course content covering the course objectives, topics, assessments, and expected learning outcomes.

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Cloud Computing

A method of delivering computing resources over the internet, allowing users to access and use software, databases, storage, networking, and other resources on demand.

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Pay-as-you-go Pricing

A pricing model where users pay only for the resources they consume, without upfront capital investments.

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Rapid Elasticity

The ability to easily scale computing resources up or down based on demand.

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Provides access to virtualised computing resources, including servers, storage, and networking, where the CSP manages the underlying infrastructure.

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Resource Pooling

A collection of physical or virtual resources shared among multiple users.

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Broad Network Access

The ability to access and use cloud services without requiring physical access to the provider's infrastructure.

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On-Demand Self-Service

The ability to provision and manage cloud resources without human interaction with the CSP.

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Measured Service

The measurement and tracking of cloud resources used by customers.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

A cloud service model where vendors provide software applications over the internet, allowing users to access and use them without installing them locally.

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A cloud service model where vendors provide a platform for developers to build and deploy applications, managing the underlying infrastructure.

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Elasticity

The ability to adjust computing resources up or down based on demand. It allows businesses to scale their infrastructure quickly and efficiently.

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Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)

The cost of acquiring and maintaining hardware and software. It's a one-time expense.

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Operating Expenditure (OPEX)

The ongoing costs associated with operating a business, such as rent, utilities, and employee salaries.

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Agility

The ability to quickly and easily deploy and manage applications in the cloud. It gives businesses more flexibility and speed in responding to market changes.

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AWS Free Tier

A free tier provided by AWS to explore and experiment with their cloud services. It offers limited resources but is perfect for getting started.

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Overview of Amazon Web Services White Paper

A comprehensive document that provides an overview of Amazon Web Services, including their key services and benefits.

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Study Notes

Course Introduction

  • Course name: DAB 202 IT Service Management
  • Week: 1
  • Instructor has a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering from Wright State University, as well as a Ph.D. in Information Systems (XAI) and a Master of Science degree in Information Security from Nova Southeastern University.
  • Instructor is an Aggregate Intellect Advisor and co-organizer for GDG Windsor.
  • Preferred communication method: email
  • Do not use chat messages
  • Email communication should include: Full Name, Section Number, Student Number, and subject line "DAB-202"

Course Expectations

  • Submit work on time
  • Late submissions will receive a zero.

Course Tour

  • Course Delivery
  • Course Outline
  • Syllabus
  • Blackboard course site walkthrough

Grading

  • A: 80-100%
  • B: 70-79%
  • C: 60-69%
  • D: 50-59%
  • F: Below 50%

Grades - Knowledge Check

  • What grade for a 78.5% score?
  • Answer: B

What is Expected of You

  • Submit work on time
  • Late assignments will receive a zero

Cloud Computing Concepts

  • Traditional Procurement Process: Traditional systems often "buy first, use later," purchasing server capacity in advance. This may result in under-utilization or over-capacity and thus inefficient spending.
  • Cloud Computing Use Case: In contrast to traditional models, cloud computing scales on demand, allowing for temporary increases in capacity for events like holiday shopping by resellers, and avoid wasting resources on unused capacity.

What is Cloud Computing?

  • On-demand delivery of computing power, databases, storage, networking, software
  • Uses the internet to deliver services
  • Pay-as-you-go pricing
  • No upfront infrastructure investment
  • Provision exactly the right resources as needed

NIST Cloud Computing Model

  • Shows essential characteristics and service models of cloud computing.

Essential Cloud Characteristics

  • On-demand self-service
  • Broad network access
  • Resource pooling
  • Rapid elasticity
  • Measured service

On-Demand Self-Service

  • Services consumed as needed, without human intervention from the cloud provider.
  • Organizations provision resources (servers, storage, web apps) when needed.
  • Organizations can provision resources using their internal IT staff.

Broad Network Access

  • Cloud resources accessible across a network.
  • Can be an internal network, internet connection, or a combination.
  • May be globally accessible.

Resource Pooling

  • Cloud service providers pool network, storage, and compute resources.
  • Allocate these pooled resources to customers on demand.
  • Leverage economies of scale.

Rapid Elasticity

  • Resource requirements can adjust (increase or decrease) throughout the year.
  • Cloud-based resources easily adjust as needed.
  • Avoid paying for underutilized resources.

Measured Service

  • Cloud resource utilization is measured by the cloud service provider.
  • Billing is based on actual resource usage.

Cloud Service Models

  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Anything as a Service (XaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

  • Provides all computing resources in a virtual environment.
  • Cloud Service Provider (CSP) manages hardware.
  • Consumers manage virtual machines.
  • Businesses deploy the exact number of servers needed.
  • Elastic scaling for agile needs.
  • Reduced capital expenditures for hardware and licenses.
  • Target audience: IT administrators.
  • Example: AWS EC2 (Virtual Machines)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

  • Programming language execution environment.
  • Developers can build, compile, and run programs.
  • Cloud service provider manages hardware and operating system.
  • Provides platform maintenance.
  • Customers use the platform for business operations.
  • Commonly used for development environments and databases.
  • Target audience: Developers, Database Administrators.
  • Examples: Google App Engine, AWS Elastic Beanstalk.

Software as a Service (SaaS)

  • On-demand service, platform-independent software.
  • Doesn't require software installation.
  • Vendor manages computing resources.
  • Consumers directly use software across a network.
  • Cloud service provider manages underlying hardware, operating systems, and patches.
  • Typically licensed via subscription.
  • High adoption rate.
  • Hardware and OS agnostic.
  • Target audience: End users.
  • Examples: Microsoft Office 365, Google Apps, WebEx, Dropbox, Netflix

Cloud Service Models Summary

  • Shows a comparison of the three primary cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).
  • Includes definitions, advantages, users, and examples of each model.

Advantages of Cloud Computing

  • Trade capital expense for variable/operating expense.
  • Benefit from massive economies of scale.
  • Stop guessing about capacity (elasticity.)
  • Increase speed and agility.
  • Stop spending money on running/maintaining data centers.
  • Go global in minutes

Week 1 Goals

  • Sign up for AWS Academy
  • Create a free tier AWS account (optional)
  • Read "Overview of Amazon Web Services White Paper"
  • Review links on cloud computing and types

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