IT Math: Polynomial Arithmetic

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary rule to remember when adding polynomials?

  • Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents.
  • Distribute the negative sign across all terms.
  • Only add the like terms. (correct)
  • Add all coefficients, regardless of the variable.

When subtracting one polynomial from another, what initial step is crucial before combining like terms?

  • Multiply the two polynomials together.
  • Add a constant to both polynomials.
  • Factor each polynomial completely.
  • Distribute the negative sign to each term of the polynomial being subtracted. (correct)

What operation is performed on the exponents when multiplying polynomials?

  • Exponents remain the same.
  • Exponents are multiplied.
  • Exponents are added. (correct)
  • Exponents are subtracted.

What is the result of $(2x^7 + 5) * 3x$?

<p>$6x^8 + 15x$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $(4x + 9)(4x - 9)$

<p>$16x^2 - 81$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding or subtracting polynomials, what must be true of the terms being combined?

<p>They must have the same variable raised to the same power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression represents the result of subtracting $(2x^2 - 5x + 3)$ from $(7x^2 + 2x - 1)$?

<p>$5x^2 + 7x - 4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are given two polynomials, $P(x) = 4x^3 - 2x + 1$ and $Q(x) = x^2 + 3x - 5$, what is $P(x) + Q(x)$?

<p>$4x^3 + x^2 + x - 4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the product of the polynomials $(x+3)$ and $(x^2 - 2x + 1)$.

<p>$x^3 + x^2 - 5x + 3$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting $(3x^3 - x + 5)$ from $(5x^3 + 4x - 2)$?

<p>$2x^3 + 5x - 7$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adding Polynomials

When adding polynomials, combine only like terms.

Subtracting Polynomials

Distribute the negative sign to each term in the second polynomial, then add.

Multiplying Polynomials

Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of like variables.

Difference of Squares

The result of multiplying (a+b)(a-b), which equals a² - b².

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Study Notes

  • 2025 IT Math Study Guide
  • A-SSE: Seeing Structure in Expressions
  • A-APR: Arithmetic with Polynomials

Addition and Subtraction

  • When adding polynomials, combine only like terms.
  • Example: (3x⁴ - 2x + 7) + (5x⁴ + 3x³ - 4) = 8x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x + 3
  • When subtracting, distribute the negative sign to the second polynomial, then add.
  • Example: (8x⁴ + 3x³ - 2x + 3) - (5x⁴ + 3x³ - 4) = 3x⁴ + 0x³ - 2x + 7 or 3x⁴ - 2x + 7

Multiplication

  • When multiplying, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents.
  • Examples:
    • 3x * (2x⁷ + 5) = 6x⁸ + 15x
    • (4x + 9)(4x - 9) = 16x² + 0x - 81 or 16x² - 81

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