Algebra Polynomials Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a monomial?

  • A sum of monomials
  • A polynomial with exactly 2 terms
  • A real number or a variable (correct)
  • A polynomial with exactly 3 terms
  • What defines a polynomial?

    A monomial or a sum of monomials

    What is a term in polynomials?

    Each monomial part of a polynomial

    How many terms does a binomial have?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many terms does a trinomial have?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of a monomial?

    <p>The sum of the exponents of its variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the degree of a polynomial?

    <p>The highest degree term in the polynomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard form of a polynomial?

    <p>The degrees of its monomial terms decrease from left to right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A polynomial of degree 0 (like -17) has no variable and is called a ______.

    <p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A polynomial of degree 1 (like 5x + 3) is called ______.

    <p>linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A polynomial of degree 3 (like 4r^3 + 5r^2) is called ______.

    <p>cubic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Any degree larger than 3 is named by its ______ ________.

    <p>degree only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Polynomials

    • Monomial: Defined as a real number, a variable, or the product of a real number and one or more variables raised to whole number exponents.

    • Polynomial: Represents either a single monomial or a sum of multiple monomials, forming a broader category of mathematical expressions.

    • Term: Refers specifically to each individual monomial component within a polynomial.

    • Binomial: A specific type of polynomial characterized by having exactly two distinct terms.

    • Trinomial: A polynomial that consists of exactly three separate terms.

    Degree of Polynomials

    • Degree of a Monomial: Calculated as the sum of the exponents of its variables. For constants (nonzero values), the degree is 0. The number zero itself is considered to have no degree.

    • Degree of a Polynomial: Identified as the highest degree of any individual term within the polynomial.

    Standard Form and Classification

    • Standard Form of a Polynomial: The arrangement of its terms requires that the degrees are ordered in descending order from left to right.

    • Constant Polynomial: A polynomial with a degree of 0; it does not involve any variables (e.g., -17).

    • Linear Polynomial: A polynomial that has a degree of 1, exemplified by expressions like 5x + 3.

    • Cubic Polynomial: A polynomial featuring a degree of 3, illustrated by terms such as 4r^3 + 5r^2.

    Higher Degrees

    • Degree Naming: Polynomials that have degrees larger than 3 are referred to by their degree. For example, a polynomial such as 18x^4 - 9x^3 + 2x is termed a "fourth degree polynomial" due to its highest degree of 4.

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    Test your knowledge of polynomials with these flashcards. Each card presents a key term related to polynomials and its definition. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of algebraic concepts.

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