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IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies
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IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

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@UnderstandablePlanet

Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of IT computing platform?

To connect employees, customers, and suppliers into a covered digital environment

What is the primary function of IT infrastructure?

To provide a shared technology resource for the entire firm

What is the purpose of IT in Educational Services?

To provide training to employees and systems

What is the role of IT Application Software Service?

<p>To provide enterprise-wide capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of IT Management Service?

<p>To plan and develop the IT infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of IT in Research?

<p>To provide research on potential future IT projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages are there in the evaluation of IT IS?

<p>Five stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of IT evaluation in computing platforms?

<p>Over 50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of JAVA software?

<p>It can run on any computer or computing device</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using AJAX in web development?

<p>It prevents the inconvenience of reloading the entire webpage each time the user makes a change</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary language used for web services?

<p>XML</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the collection of web services used to build a firm's software systems?

<p>Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of HTML?

<p>To specify how text, graphics, video, and sound are placed on a webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a software package?

<p>A pre-written commercially available set of software programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feature of XML that allows it to perform more functions than HTML?

<p>It can perform presentation, communication, and storage of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an enterprise application software vendor?

<p>SAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using web services?

<p>They can exchange information between two different systems regardless of OS or programming language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a set of loosely coupled software components that exchange information with each other using universal web communication standards and languages?

<p>Web Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is software outsourcing?

<p>The process of contracting software development or maintenance of existing legacy programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'service platform' perspective of IT infrastructure?

<p>A set of firm-wide services including computing platforms and physical facilities management</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainframe and minicomputer era in the evolution of IT infrastructure?

<p>1959 to present</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current era in the evolution of IT infrastructure?

<p>Cloud and mobile computing era</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using software packages?

<p>Eliminating the need for a firm to write its own software programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between the firm, IT infrastructure, and business capabilities?

<p>The firm provides IT infrastructure, which supports business capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind Moore's Law?

<p>Computing power doubles every 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the law that describes the growth of a network's value?

<p>Metcalfe's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of technology standards in a network?

<p>Unleashed powerful economies of scale and result in price declines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend observed in the cost of Internet communications?

<p>Exponential decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the technology that is driving the growth of computing power?

<p>Nanotechnology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driver of the growth of the Internet?

<p>Declining communication costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the component of IT infrastructure that deals with managing and storing data?

<p>Data management and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the Law of Mass Digital Storage?

<p>The amount of data being stored each year doubles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Green computing in manufacturing and using computing and networking hardware?

<p>Reducing power consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of open-source software?

<p>Produced by a community of programmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Java Virtual Machine?

<p>To run Java programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)?

<p>Software developers can reuse services in other combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Service Level Agreements (SLAs) in cloud services?

<p>To establish a formal agreement with service providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of multicore processors in green computing?

<p>Reducing power consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of software for the web?

<p>Apache web server</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of cloud-based software services?

<p>Access to software packages and enterprise software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IT Infrastructure

  • IT infrastructure is a foundation that enables the execution of a firm's business strategy by providing the necessary technology resources, comprising hardware, software, and services. These resources are shared across the organization to support the development, maintenance, and delivery of IS applications that drive business outcomes.
  • It includes hardware, software, and services such as consulting, education, and training that are shared across the entire firm or business.
  • IT infrastructure is made up of a set of physical devices and software applications that are required to operate the entire enterprise.

Components of IT Infrastructure

  • Computer hardware platforms
  • Operating system platforms
  • Enterprise software applications
  • Data management and storage
  • Green computing (Green IT) practices and technologies for manufacturing, using, and disposing of computing and networking hardware

Evaluation of IT Infrastructure

  • There are five stages in the evaluation of IT infrastructure, each representing a different configuration of computing power and infrastructure elements.
  • The stages are:
    • General-purpose mainframe and minicomputer era (1959 to present)
    • Personal computer era (1981 to present)
    • Client/server era (1983 to present)
    • Enterprise computing era (1992 to present)
    • Cloud and mobile computing era (2000 to present)

Technology Drivers of Infrastructure Evolution

  • Moore's law and microprocessing power
    • Computing power doubles every 2 years
    • Nanotechnology
  • Law of Mass Digital Storage
    • The amount of data being stored each year doubles
  • Metcalfe's Law and network economics
    • The value or power of a network grows exponentially as a function of the number of network members
  • Declining communication costs and the Internet
    • Exponential growth in the size of the Internet
  • Standards and network effects
    • Technology standards
    • Unleash powerful economies of scale and result in price declines
  • Linux and open-source software
    • Produced by a community of programmers
    • Examples: Apache web server, Mozilla Firefox browser, OpenOffice
  • Software for the web: Java, HTML, and HTML5
    • Java Virtual Machine
    • Web browsers
    • HTML and HTML5
    • Ruby and Python
  • Web services and service-oriented architecture
    • Web services
    • XML: Extensible Markup Language
    • SOA: service-oriented architecture
      • Set of self-contained services that communicate with one another to create a working software application
      • Software developers reuse these services in other combinations to assemble other applications as needed
  • Software outsourcing and cloud services
    • Software packages and enterprise software
    • Software outsourcing
    • Cloud-based software services and tools
      • Service Level Agreements (SLAs): formal agreement with service providers
  • Mashups and apps

Other Key Concepts

  • AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)
    • A web development technology for creating interactive web applications
    • Allows a client and server to exchange small pieces of data behind the scene
  • S/w outsourcing
    • Enables a firm to contract software or maintenance of existing legacy programs
  • Enterprise application software vendors
    • Developed powerful software packages that can support the primary business processes of a firm worldwide

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Description

This quiz covers the concept of IT infrastructure, including hardware, software, and services that support a firm's information systems applications.

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