Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Agreement
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents the most significant challenge in transitioning from stage one to stage two of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement?

  • Ensuring the regular and timely release of hostages and prisoners according to the agreed-upon intervals.
  • The need for the IDF to manage a phased withdrawal from populated areas while maintaining security.
  • The logistical difficulty of coordinating the daily entry of hundreds of aid trucks into Gaza.
  • Securing a definitive commitment from both sides to establish a pathway toward permanently ending the war. (correct)

Considering the complex dynamics of the Israel-Hamas conflict, what is the most likely reason for the ceasefire agreement to be structured in distinct stages?

  • To allow international mediators to maintain continuous oversight and exert influence throughout the process.
  • To ensure that the release of hostages and prisoners is conducted in a fair and equitable manner.
  • To provide a framework for the systematic assessment of damages and allocation of resources for post-war reconstruction.
  • To enable both sides to gradually build confidence and reduce the risk of immediate collapse into renewed violence. (correct)

What critical factor, if compromised, would most likely undermine the successful implementation of the entire Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement?

  • The accurate identification and repatriation of deceased hostages during the final stage.
  • Unwavering commitment from both Israel and Hamas to adhere to the terms outlined for each stage. (correct)
  • The complete withdrawal of the IDF from all areas within the Gaza Strip.
  • The timely delivery and distribution of humanitarian aid to the displaced population in Gaza.

Which scenario would most seriously threaten the progression from the initial hostage release in stage one to the subsequent phases of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire?

<p>Accusations from either side regarding violations of the ceasefire terms, leading to a breakdown in trust. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the objectives outlined for each stage of the ceasefire, which element necessitates the most intricate coordination and communication between Israel, Hamas, and international mediators?

<p>The phased exchange of living hostages for Palestinian prisoners across all stages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the discovery that Yahya Sinwar was not killed impact the ceasefire agreement?

<p>It would likely strengthen Hamas's position, potentially leading to increased demands and jeopardizing the agreement's progress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a major natural disaster struck Gaza during stage one, how would this MOST likely affect the ceasefire?

<p>It would likely strain the ceasefire as resources and attention would be diverted to disaster relief, potentially delaying prisoner and hostage exchanges and aid delivery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant risk to the long-term stability of the region following the completion of the three ceasefire stages?

<p>Failure to address the underlying grievances and political issues that fueled the conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ceasefire

An agreement between warring parties to temporarily stop fighting.

January 15, 2025

The date when Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement in the provided article.

1.9 Million

The number of Gaza residents the UN estimates to be displaced by the conflict.

October 7, 2023

The date when Hamas militants attacked Israel, initiating the conflict.

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1,200

The number of civilians killed in Israel by Hamas militants during the October 7, 2023 attack.

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251

The number of hostages taken by Hamas during the October 7, 2023 attack.

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Yahya Sinwar

The Hamas leader behind the October 7 attack, killed by the IDF.

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Stage one (Ceasefire)

The first stage aims at a complete halt of fighting for 42 days, the release of 33 living hostages and the release of 1,900 Palestinian prisoners.

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Study Notes

  • Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement on January 15, 2025, marking a first step to end the 15-month conflict.
  • The conflict caused widespread devastation in Gaza and thousands of deaths.
  • The United Nations estimates that 1.9 million out of Gaza's 2.4 million residents have been displaced by the war.

Background

  • The conflict started on October 7, 2023, with an attack by Hamas militants from Gaza on Israel.
  • Hamas militants killed about 1,200 civilians and took 251 hostages.
  • Israel declared war on Hamas and launched military operations in Gaza in response to the attack.
  • On October 17, 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) killed Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader behind the October 7 attack.
  • International mediators began ceasefire talks shortly after the death of Sinwar, to end the conflict.

Ceasefire Defined

  • It is an agreement between warring countries to temporarily halt fighting.
  • It allows leaders to negotiate a permanent peace deal without ongoing conflict.

Terms of the Ceasefire

  • The ceasefire is planned in three stages.
  • Stage one will last 42 days, with a complete halt to fighting.
  • Hamas is expected to release 33 of the 55 living hostages during this stage at regular intervals.
  • Israel will release 1,900 Palestinian prisoners.
  • The IDF will withdraw from populated areas in Gaza, allowing residents to return.
  • Aid trucks carrying food and medical supplies will be allowed into Gaza daily.
  • Stage two begins sixteen days after the start of stage one.
  • Stage two aims to establish a path toward permanently ending the war.
  • The exchange of remaining living Israeli hostages for more Palestinian prisoners will occur.
  • The IDF will fully withdraw from Gaza.
  • The third and final stage will officially end the war.
  • Hamas will return the bodies of 35 deceased hostages.
  • Both sides will begin post-war reconstruction efforts.

Developments Since January 15

  • Hamas has freed seven female hostages, including three civilians and four soldiers.
  • Israel has released 290 Palestinian prisoners.
  • As of January 22, 2025, more than 2,400 aid trucks have entered Gaza.
  • Over half of the aid trucks went to northern Gaza, where aid delivery has been most challenging.

Potential Outcome

  • Israel and Hamas still need to reach a final agreement to fully end the war.
  • The release of hostages and prisoners, the return of displaced residents, and increased aid deliveries are positive steps.
  • The ceasefire could lead to a peaceful resolution if both sides stay committed, bringing relief to millions affected by the conflict.

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The Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement was signed on January 15, 2025. It marked a first step to ending the 15-month conflict. The conflict caused widespread devastation and displacement in Gaza.

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