Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Agreement
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Questions and Answers

When did the Israel-Hamas conflict, which the ceasefire agreement aimed to resolve, initially commence?

  • January 15, 2025
  • January 29, 2025
  • October 7, 2023 (correct)
  • October 17, 2024

Approximately how many residents of Gaza were estimated to be displaced by the conflict, according to the United Nations?

  • 2.4 million
  • 1.2 million
  • 1.9 million (correct)
  • 55,000

What is the primary purpose of a ceasefire agreement between warring parties?

  • To allow time for negotiations towards a lasting peace without ongoing hostilities. (correct)
  • To redistribute territory controlled by each side.
  • To formally declare one side the official victor of the conflict.
  • To ensure one side achieves a decisive military victory.

During the initial 42-day phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire, what key exchange is expected to occur?

<p>Hamas releases 33 living hostages in exchange for Israel releasing 1,900 Palestinian prisoners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended outcome of the second stage of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement?

<p>To establish a path toward permanently ending the war and exchange remaining hostages and prisoners. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the final stage of the ceasefire agreement, what action is Hamas expected to undertake regarding deceased hostages?

<p>Hamas will return the bodies of 35 deceased hostages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the initial hostage release during stage one proceeds as planned, what specific action does the agreement stipulate the IDF must undertake?

<p>The IDF will withdraw from populated areas in Gaza to allow residents to return. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ceasefire advances successfully through all stages, what are the concluding actions expected from both Israel and Hamas, marking the definitive end of the conflict?

<p>Both sides will begin post-war reconstruction efforts, focusing on infrastructure and humanitarian aid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ceasefire

An agreement to temporarily stop fighting during a war.

January 15, 2025

The date when Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement to end their 15-month conflict.

Hamas

The organization that attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, initiating the conflict.

October 7, 2023

The date when Hamas attacked Israel, leading to the declaration of war.

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Yahya Sinwar

The leader of Hamas behind the October 7 attack, killed by the IDF.

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Ceasefire: Stage One

The first stage involves a 42-day halt in fighting, release of hostages, and withdrawal of IDF from populated areas.

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Ceasefire: Stage Two

Aims to establish a path toward permanently ending the war, exchange remaining hostages and full IDF withdrawal from Gaza.

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Ceasefire: Stage Three

Officially ends the war, Hamas returns bodies of deceased hostages, and both sides begin post-war reconstruction.

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Study Notes

  • Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement on January 15, 2025, to end a 15-month conflict.
  • The conflict caused widespread devastation in Gaza and thousands of deaths.
  • The United Nations estimates 1.9 million of Gaza’s 2.4 million residents have been displaced.

Background of the Conflict

  • The conflict started on October 7, 2023, with an attack by Hamas militants on Israel from the Gaza Strip.
  • About 1,200 civilians were killed, and 251 hostages were taken during the initial attack.
  • Israel declared war on Hamas and started military operations in Gaza in response.
  • On October 17, 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced the killing of Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader behind the October 7 attack.
  • International mediators then initiated ceasefire talks to end the conflict.

Ceasefire Explained

  • A ceasefire is an agreement to temporarily halt fighting during a war between countries.
  • It allows leaders to negotiate a permanent peace deal without the pressures of ongoing conflict.

Terms of the Ceasefire

  • The ceasefire is structured in three stages.
  • Stage one lasts 42 days, during which all fighting ceases.
  • Hamas is expected to release 33 of 55 living hostages at regular intervals during stage one.
  • Israel will release 1,900 Palestinian prisoners during stage one.
  • The IDF will withdraw from populated areas in Gaza, allowing residents to return during stage one.
  • Hundreds of aid trucks with food and medical supplies will be allowed into Gaza daily during stage one.
  • Stage two begins sixteen days after the start of stage one and aims to establish a path toward permanently ending the war.
  • The exchange of remaining living Israeli hostages for more Palestinian prisoners will occur during stage two.
  • The IDF will fully withdraw from Gaza during stage two.
  • Stage three will officially end the war, with Hamas returning the bodies of 35 deceased hostages.
  • Both sides will begin post-war reconstruction efforts during stage three.

Developments Since January 15

  • After January 15, Hamas freed seven female hostages, including three civilians and four soldiers.
  • Israel released 290 Palestinian prisoners.
  • By January 22, 2025, over 2,400 aid trucks had entered Gaza, with over half going to northern Gaza.

Potential for a Lasting Resolution

  • A final agreement is still needed to end the war completely.
  • The release of hostages and prisoners, the return of displaced residents, and increased aid are positive steps.
  • Commitment from both sides could lead to a peaceful resolution.

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Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement on January 15, 2025, ending a 15-month conflict that began on October 7, 2023. The conflict caused widespread devastation in Gaza. International mediators initiated the ceasefire talks.

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