Questions and Answers
What is an isotonic exercise?
Give an example of an isometric exercise.
Planks or wall sits
An exercise involving moving a weight through an entire range of motion is called ______.
Isokinetic
What does cardiovascular endurance measure?
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What is the ability of a joint and surrounding muscles to move freely through its full range of motion known as?
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Define muscular strength.
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The measure of lean body mass to body fat is called ______.
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Which of the following describes agility?
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What is anaerobic exercise?
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The objective of a warm-up is to ______.
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Describe the importance of a cool down.
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What does the principle of overload involve?
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Study Notes
Isotonic
- Involves muscle contraction that leads to movement, enhancing muscular strength and flexibility.
- Common exercises include squats, lunges, push-ups, jumping jacks, skiers, burpees, crunches, and running.
Isometric
- Consists of tightening or contracting muscles without movement to build strength.
- Examples include planks and wall sits.
Isokinetic
- Involves moving weights or resistance through a full range of motion, promoting flexibility, strength, and endurance.
- Common activities are bicep curls, medicine balls, ergs, kettlebells, and goblet squats.
Cardiovascular/Cardiorespiratory Endurance
- Measures the heart's efficiency in pumping oxygen-rich blood and recovery post-activity.
- Exercises include pacer tests, mile runs, and 10-minute runs.
Flexibility
- Refers to the capacity of joints and surrounding muscles and tendons to move freely through their full range of motion.
- An example is the sit and reach test.
Muscular Strength
- Indicates a muscle or group's ability to exert maximum force against resistance.
- Broad jumps are an example of a strength-focused exercise.
Muscular Endurance
- The ability of a muscle group to sustain force over time against submaximal resistance.
- Activities like minute pushups and minute sit-ups measure endurance.
Body Composition
- Expresses the ratio of lean body mass (bone, muscle, organs) to body fat, typically as a percentage.
- Often assessed through various body measurements.
Speed
- Refers to the rate of motion or performance, emphasizing quickness.
- An example is completing a 20-yard sprint.
Agility
- The capacity to move quickly and easily, crucial in many physical activities.
- Exercises like shuttle runs and dot drills enhance agility.
Power
- Represents the ability to exert maximum effort or force quickly.
- Broad jumps serve as a practical example of testing power.
Balance
- The ability to maintain equilibrium, important for coordination and stability.
- One-foot balancing exercises illustrate this skill.
Aerobic
- Involves exercises that rely on continuous oxygen uptake over extended periods.
- Activities such as run-walk routines exemplify aerobic exercise.
Anaerobic
- Describes high-intensity exercises where oxygen demand exceeds supply.
- Includes activities like sprints and short-distance rowing.
Warm-up
- Aims to prepare the body by elevating heart rate, enhancing blood flow, increasing muscle flexibility, and improving muscle temperature, all reducing injury risk.
Main Physical Activity
- Refers to specific exercises targeted to improve various health-related fitness components.
Cool Down
- Involves activities that help the body return to a normal state, reducing muscle soreness and stress on bodily systems.
Overload
- A principle of fitness involving increased resistance or stress (weight, time, repetitions) to enhance health-related fitness components.
Progression
- Involves gradually increasing frequency, intensity, or duration in exercise routines to improve fitness levels over time.
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Description
Explore the definitions and examples of isotonic, isometric, and isokinetic exercises through this flashcard quiz. Enhance your knowledge of various muscle contraction types and their benefits for strength and flexibility. Perfect for fitness enthusiasts and students alike!