Isosceles Triangles Assignment
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Questions and Answers

Which properties belong to all isosceles triangles? Check all that apply.

  • The base angles are congruent. (correct)
  • The two sides opposite the base angles are congruent. (correct)
  • The bisector of the vertex angle is the perpendicular bisector of the base. (correct)
  • None of the above.
  • What is the value of x?

    70

    Which fact helps you prove the isosceles triangle theorem?

    If one angle of a triangle is larger than another angle, then the side opposite the larger angle is longer than the side opposite the smaller angle.

    CD bisects ∠ACB. Which statements must be true? Check all that apply.

    <p>AD = BD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of PR?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x if the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is 42°?

    <p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of each base angle if a vertex angle measures 42°?

    <p>69°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of ∠NLM?

    <p>29 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of ∠WYX in triangle WXY where two angles are given?

    <p>150°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Yin is correct in saying that triangle ABC is equilateral if x = 19.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is always true about the angles of an isosceles triangle?

    <p>At least two of the angles are congruent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of a base angle if the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle measures 40°?

    <p>70°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the measure of angle B in triangle ABC which is isosceles?

    <p>It is equal to the measure of angle C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the missing reason in the proof by contradiction assuming ∠B ≅ ∠C?

    <p>Converse of the triangle parts relationship theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of line segment AC in triangle ABC?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of angle K in triangle KNM where angle N is the vertex?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of a base angle in triangle ABC if it is an isosceles right triangle?

    <p>45°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of any triangle formed by points U, V, and a point on RT, given RT is a perpendicular bisector?

    <p>It will be an isosceles triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about triangle AMB, given that triangle ABC is isosceles and point M is the midpoint of the hypotenuse?

    <p>It is an isosceles right triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In triangle XYZ, the measure of the vertex angle Y is twice the measure of a base angle. What is true about triangle XYZ? Check all that apply.

    <p>Angle Y is a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Properties of Isosceles Triangles

    • Base angles in isosceles triangles are congruent.
    • The sides opposite the base angles are equal in length.
    • The vertex angle bisector is also the perpendicular bisector of the base.

    Angle Measures

    • The measure of the vertex angle can be determined to find the base angles.
    • For a vertex angle of 42°, each base angle calculates to 69°.
    • Conclusion from measures: If m∠ABC = 64° and both base angles equal, the triangle is not equilateral.

    Triangle Relationships

    • In triangle ABC, if m∠ABC is greater than m∠ACB, side AB is longer than side AC.
    • Converse applies: If two angles are congruent, the opposite sides are also congruent.

    Proof Techniques

    • To prove AB ≅ AC when ∠B ≅ ∠C, use the converse of the triangle parts relationship theorem.

    Triangle Types

    • Isosceles triangles can be right triangles where base angles measure 45° each.
    • A triangle where Y is twice the base angle results in angle Y being a right angle, and the other base angles measuring 45°.

    Perpendicular Bisector Properties

    • A triangle created with a point on the perpendicular bisector of a side results in an isosceles triangle.

    Isosceles Triangle Characteristics

    • At least two angles of an isosceles triangle are always congruent.
    • In any isosceles triangle, identifying the measures of angles leads to understanding relationships between sides and angles.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the properties and theorems associated with isosceles triangles. It challenges your understanding of key concepts like congruent angles and sides. Test your knowledge on the foundational aspects of isosceles triangles through flashcards.

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