Isosceles Triangle Proofs
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Questions and Answers

In Figure 7.31, if $\angle BAC = 40^\circ$ in isosceles triangle ABC, what is the measure of $\angle EBC$, given that BE is an altitude?

  • $40^\circ$
  • $50^\circ$
  • $20^\circ$ (correct)
  • $70^\circ$
  • In Figure 7.32, if BE and CF are equal altitudes of triangle ABC, and $\angle A = 50^\circ$, what is the measure of $\angle B$?

  • $50^\circ$
  • $70^\circ$
  • $65^\circ$ (correct)
  • $80^\circ$
  • Referring to Figure 7.33, if $\angle ABC = 65^\circ$ and $\angle DBC = 30^\circ$, what is the measure of $\angle ABD$?

  • $65^\circ$
  • $95^\circ$
  • $25^\circ$
  • $35^\circ$ (correct)
  • In Figure 7.34, if $\angle BAC = 30^\circ$ and AD = AB in isosceles triangle ABC, what is the measure of $\angle BCD$?

    <p>$105^\circ$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given Figure 7.33, if $\angle BAC = x$ and $\angle BDC = y$, and ABC and DBC are isosceles triangles, what is the relationship that relates $\angle ABD$ to angles x and y?

    <p>$\angle ABD = (x - y) / 2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Isosceles Triangle

    A triangle with at least two equal sides.

    Altitude of a Triangle

    A perpendicular segment from a vertex to the opposite side.

    Prove BE = CF

    Show lengths of altitudes are equal in isosceles triangles.

    Prove AB = AC

    Show sides of triangle are equal based on equal altitudes.

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    ∠BCD is a right angle

    Show that angle BCD is 90 degrees in extended isosceles triangle.

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    Study Notes

    Triangle Properties

    • Figure 7.31: Triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. Perpendiculars BE and CF are drawn to sides AC and AB, respectively. Prove BE = CF.

    • Figure 7.32: Triangle ABC has perpendiculars BE and CF from vertices B and C, respectively, to sides AC and AB. Prove that AB = AC (triangle is isosceles).

    • Figure 7.33: Two isosceles triangles, ABC and DBC, share the same base BC. Prove that angle ABD = angle ACD.

    • Figure 7.34: Triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. Extend the side BA to point D such that AD = AB. Prove that angle BCD is a right angle.

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    Description

    Explore isosceles triangle properties with perpendiculars and shared bases. Prove equality of sides, angles, and right angles using geometric principles. Examples include proving triangle ABC is isosceles, angle ABD = angle ACD, and angle BCD is a right angle.

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