Chapter 10 Quiz

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Which type of isomer is generated when an additional asymmetric center is created when a cyclic hemiacetal is formed?

Anomer (correct)

Diastereoisomer

Enantiomer

Epimer

What type of bonds join one monosaccharide to another in polysaccharides?

Glycosidic bonds (correct)

Ester bonds

Peptide bonds

Phosphodiester bonds

What is the correct designation for a triose ketose sugar?

Dihydroxyacetone

Ketotriose (correct)

Glyceraldehyde

Aldotriose

Which type of bond is present in the branches of glycogen and starch?

𝛼-1,6-glycosidic bond Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of cellulose?

Unbranched polymer of glucose residues joined by β-1,4 linkages Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glycoprotein is a key component of mucus?

Mucin Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteoglycans?

Structural components and lubricants Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isomer is not a mirror image of each other?

Diastereoisomer Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct designation for a ketose sugar with three carbons?

Triose Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for cleaving sucrose into its component monosaccharides?

Sucrase Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sugar forms both pyranose and furanose rings?

Fructose Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glycogen?

It is a branched homopolymer of glucose residues Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are present in the branches of glycogen and starch?

𝛼-1,6-glycosidic bonds Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond can join one monosaccharide to another in polysaccharides?

Glycosidic bond Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct designation for an aldehyde sugar with five carbons?

Pentose Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of cellulose?

Unbranched polymer of glucose residues Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glycoprotein is a key component of mucus?

Mucin Signup and view all the answers

Which type of isomer is generated when an additional asymmetric center is created when a cyclic hemiacetal is formed?

Anomer Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecule are monosaccharides?

Carbohydrates Signup and view all the answers

How do sugars attach to proteins in glycoproteins?

Via both N-linkage and O-linkage Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of cellulose?

Linear polymer of glucose residues Signup and view all the answers

What is the common pentasaccharide core in N-linked oligosaccharides?

Three mannoses, a six-carbon sugar, and two N-acetylglucosamines Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteoglycans?

Structural components and lubricants Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct designation for an aldose sugar with six carbons?

Hexose Signup and view all the answers

What is a glycosaminoglycan?

A heteropolysaccharide made of repeating disaccharide units containing amino sugars Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of complex sugar structures and glycoproteins?

To facilitate cell-to-cell surface signaling Signup and view all the answers

What do glycan-binding proteins bind to?

Specific carbohydrate structures Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 10 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of isomer is generated when an additional asymmetric center is created when a cyclic hemiacetal is formed?

What type of bonds join one monosaccharide to another in polysaccharides?

What is the correct designation for a triose ketose sugar?

Which type of bond is present in the branches of glycogen and starch?

What is the structure of cellulose?

Which type of glycoprotein is a key component of mucus?

What is the function of proteoglycans?

Which type of isomer is not a mirror image of each other?

What is the correct designation for a ketose sugar with three carbons?

Which enzyme is responsible for cleaving sucrose into its component monosaccharides?

Which type of sugar forms both pyranose and furanose rings?

What is the function of glycogen?

What type of bonds are present in the branches of glycogen and starch?

Which type of bond can join one monosaccharide to another in polysaccharides?

What is the correct designation for an aldehyde sugar with five carbons?

What is the structure of cellulose?

Which type of glycoprotein is a key component of mucus?

Which type of isomer is generated when an additional asymmetric center is created when a cyclic hemiacetal is formed?

Which type of molecule are monosaccharides?

How do sugars attach to proteins in glycoproteins?

What is the structure of cellulose?

What is the common pentasaccharide core in N-linked oligosaccharides?

What is the function of proteoglycans?

What is the correct designation for an aldose sugar with six carbons?

What is a glycosaminoglycan?

What is the point of complex sugar structures and glycoproteins?

What do glycan-binding proteins bind to?

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