Isoenzymes and Non-Competitive Inhibitors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe enzymes that catalyze the same type of reaction but are created by different genes and have different molecular shapes?

  • Proenzymes
  • Isoenzymes (correct)
  • Holoenzymes
  • Prosthetic enzymes

Which term refers to an enzyme that combines with only one substrate and catalyzes only the one corresponding reaction?

  • Proenzyme
  • Absolute Specificity (correct)
  • Group Specificity
  • Isoform

What is a coenzyme where a cofactor is bound tightly to an enzyme referred to as?

  • Prosthetic Group (correct)
  • Holoenzyme
  • Isoform
  • Isoenzyme

Which term describes the inactive form of an enzyme that needs to be activated?

<p>Proenzyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Enzyme Commission (EC) code number, which digits represent the subclass and sub-subclass of the enzyme?

<p>Second and third digits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call an active system composed of a prosthetic group and an apoenzyme?

<p>Holoenzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between isoenzymes?

<p>Varying molecular structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do non-competitive inhibitors differ from competitive inhibitors?

<p>They bind to areas other than the active site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a non-competitive inhibitor?

<p>Binds independently from the substrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does storage at low temperatures affect enzymes?

<p>Preserves enzyme activity reversibly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of fractionating isoenzymes?

<p>Enhancing total enzyme activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is non-competitive inhibition considered allosteric?

<p>It binds to areas other than the active site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the allosteric site in an enzyme?

<p>It binds regulator molecules and influences the enzyme structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a group other than hydrogen from one substrate to another?

<p>Transferases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Hydrolases catalyze in terms of bond breaking?

<p>Hydrolysis of various bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Lyases catalyze the removal of groups from substrates?

<p>Without hydrolysis, forming products with double bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of enzymes catalyze the interconversion of isomers?

<p>Isomerases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an abnormally large amount of enzymes in the serum usually indicate?

<p>Organ damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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