18 Questions
What is the primary function of the beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans?
Secrete insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels
Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex and essential in regulating electrolyte and water balance?
Aldosterone
What is the primary function of cortisol, a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex?
Regulate carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism
Which hormone is used to treat shock and dilates the arteries, elevates systolic blood pressure, increases cardiac output, and increases urinary output?
Dopamine
What is the primary function of the alpha cells in the Islets of Langerhans?
Facilitate the breakdown of glycogen to glucose
Which hormone is also known as adrenalin and secreted by the adrenal medulla?
Epinephrine
What hormone is responsible for triggering the 'fight or flight' response?
Epinephrine
Which gland produces hormones that prepare the uterus for pregnancy and promote mammary gland development?
Ovaries
Which hormone is essential for the normal growth and development of male sex organs?
Testosterone
Which gland serves as an endocrine gland during pregnancy and produces hormones like estrogen and progesterone?
Placenta
What hormone stimulates the production of gastric acid for digestion?
Gastrin
Which gland is responsible for the release of epinephrine, triggering the 'fight or flight' response?
Adrenal gland
Which hormone is essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other organs?
Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
Which hormone stimulates the growth of the adrenal cortex?
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Which hormone stimulates the production of testosterone in males?
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Which hormone is responsible for milk production during pregnancy?
Prolactin (PRL)
Which gland is directly linked to the hypothalamus for hormone secretion?
Pituitary gland
Which hormone is essential for the growth and development of the thyroid gland?
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Learn about the Islets of Langerhans, which are clusters of cells in the pancreas responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Explore the functions of Alpha, Beta, and Delta cells within the Islets, as well as the role of adrenal glands in hormone secretion.
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