Islamic Teachings: Attributes of Allah

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason given for not worshipping the sun and moon?

  • They are signs for intelligent beings.
  • They possess divine power.
  • They are helpless and powerless objects. (correct)
  • They are creations of human imagination.

How many years did it take for the Holy Quran to be revealed?

  • 30 years
  • 10 years
  • 5 years
  • 23 years (correct)

Which event marks the beginning of the revelations of the Holy Quran?

  • The Hijra to Madinah
  • The declaration of prophethood (correct)
  • The public preaching in Makkah
  • The Night of Ascension

What is Nuzul in the context of the Holy Quran?

<p>The gradual revelation of the Quran (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to explain the meanings of the Quran?

<p>The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a mode of revelation of the Holy Quran?

<p>Through written tablets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tafseer involve?

<p>Learning the meaning and explanation of the Quran (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ayat-ul-Kursi primarily describe about Allah?

<p>His unique qualities and attributes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the alternation of day and night in relation to Allah?

<p>The creative power of Allah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Allah as described in Ayat-ul-Kursi?

<p>He is the Creator and Controller of the universe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Kursi' signify in the context of Ayat-ul-Kursi?

<p>The throne or chair representing authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to knowledge, what distinction does Ayat-ul-Kursi make about Allah?

<p>He knows everything about the past, present, and future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main lesson taught through Ayat-ul-Kursi concerning human behavior?

<p>To remember that Allah is watching over them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ayat-ul-Kursi view Allah's greatness and authority?

<p>As absolute and vast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept about Allah does Surah Al-Ikhlas clarify?

<p>His uniqueness and oneness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of human behavior is discouraged in relation to Allah’s knowledge?

<p>Committing sinful acts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Ayat-ul-Kursi in the Quran?

<p>It guarantees entry into Paradise for those who recite it after every Fard Salah. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Surah Al-Anam emphasize about Allah's nature?

<p>Allah is the unique creator without the need for any model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of Tawhid important in the belief system of Muslims?

<p>It teaches that Allah is one and that associating partners with Him is a major sin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ayat-ul-Kursi indicate regarding Allah's knowledge?

<p>He knows what is before them or behind them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'He begets none, nor is He begotten' convey?

<p>Allah has no progeny and is self-existent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Surah is recognized as a Madni Surah?

<p>Surah Baqara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life does the phrase 'And He is with you wherever you are' stress?

<p>The omnipresence of Allah. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage in Surah Fussilat describe Allah's role in creation?

<p>As the only Cherisher and Sustainer of all that exists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Quran according to the text?

<p>To explain the meaning of life and guidance for both this world and the hereafter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for compiling the Quran after the Battle of Yamama?

<p>Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons Umar (RA) urged for the compilation of the Quran?

<p>To prevent the loss of Quranic knowledge due to the martyrdom of Huffaz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method was NOT used in compiling the Quran according to the text?

<p>Use of only oral recounting from memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Tafseer of the Quran provide in addition to understanding the verses?

<p>Insights into various aspects like social and scientific content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit chosen to lead the compilation of the Quran?

<p>His dialect was the same as that of the Quran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate aim of preserving and compiling the Quran?

<p>To ensure the Quran's teachings are accessible to future generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) contribute to the understanding of the Quran?

<p>By personally explaining the verses to his companions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action was taken during Hazrat Umar's caliphate regarding the compilation of the Quran?

<p>Master copies were made and wrong copies were destroyed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the commission to resolve the conflict regarding the mispronounced word during Salah?

<p>Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the First Pledge of Aqabah primarily about?

<p>Accepting Islam and leaving ancestral beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the wrong copies of the Quran during the standardization process?

<p>They were destroyed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people accepted Islam during the Prophet’s visit to the pilgrims in the 11th year of Prophethood?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Prophet Muhammad visit Taif?

<p>To preach Islam and gain followers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Musab bin Umair play after the First Pledge of Aqabah?

<p>He was sent to educate the people in Madinah. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the migration from Makkah to Madinah?

<p>To escape from enemies and find protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is Hazrat Umar known by regarding the Quran?

<p>Jami-ul-Quran (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was left in the Prophet's bed to return the valuables?

<p>Hazrat Ali (RA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the people of Madinah take after learning about Islam?

<p>They pled to protect and support it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the Prophet and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) hide in the Cave of Thawr?

<p>Three days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reward announced for anyone who could find the Prophet?

<p>100 camels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event dramatically assisted the Prophet and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) in avoiding capture?

<p>A spider web at the cave entrance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command did the Prophet (SAW) receive before migrating?

<p>To migrate to Madinah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the town that offered the Prophet (SAW) protection and acceptance of Islam?

<p>Yathrib (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ayat-ul-Kursi

The greatest verse in the Quran, located in Surah Baqara.

Surah Baqara

A Madni Surah (chapter) in the Quran.

Tawhid

The concept of the oneness of Allah.

Allah's attributes

Allah is free from human characteristics and superior and unique.

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Allah's creation

Allah is the Originator and creator of everything.

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Shirk

The unforgivable sin of associating partners with Allah.

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Madni Surah

A chapter of the Quran revealed in Medina.

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Makki Surah

A chapter of the Quran revealed in Mecca.

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Allah's Omnipotence

Allah's unlimited power and control over everything.

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Allah's Omniscience

Allah's complete and perfect knowledge of everything, from the past to the future, and known and unknown.

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Submission to Allah

Complete trust and obedience to Allah's will and knowledge.

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Allah's Creation of Universe

Concept that Allah is the sole creator of the universe, including heaven and earth.

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Allah's Unicity

The belief that Allah is one, unique, and has no partners or family.

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Allah's Watchful Knowledge

Concept that Allah is aware of every action, thought, and intention of everyone.

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Revelation of Quran

The process of God's communication of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) through various means.

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Nuzul

The gradual revelation of the Quran over 23 years, in parts.

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Angel Jibrael

The angel who delivered the Quranic revelations to Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

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Tafseer

The study and explanation of the Quran's meaning, often performed by scholars.

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Modes of Revelation

Different ways the Quran was revealed, including on the Prophet's heart, in dreams, or through Angel Jibrael.

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Abdullah Ibn Abbas

A significant Quranic scholar known for his understanding of Islamic teachings.

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Iman

Faithful belief in Islam.

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Quran Tafseer

Explanation and interpretation of the Quran.

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Quran Compilation

Collecting and organizing Quranic verses into one book.

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Huffaz

Quran memorizers.

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Battle of Yamama

A battle where many Quran memorizers (Huffaz) were killed.

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Zaid bin Thabit

Leader of the team who compiled the Quran.

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Mushaf

The compiled book of the Quran.

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Umar (RA)

Significant figure urging the compilation of the Quran.

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Abu Bakr (RA)

Leader who authorized the Quran's compilation.

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Prophet's Migration

The journey of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, a crucial event in the history of Islam.

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Second Pledge of Aqabah

A pledge by Muslims in Medina to support and protect the Prophet Muhammad and Islam.

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Divine Instructions for Migration

The Prophet Muhammad received a direct command from Allah to move to Medina.

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Protecting entrusted valuables

The Prophet Muhammad entrusted his valuables to Hazrat Ali, before leaving Mecca to Medina, so they could be returned.

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The Cave of Thawr

The hideout used by the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr during their migration to Medina.

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Assassination attempts

Attempts made on the life of Prophet Muhammad in Mecca.

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Protection in Medina

The people of Medina provided safety and support of the Islamic community after migration

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Establishment of Islamic Community

The ability to create a new and safe Islamic community in Medina.

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Compilation of the Quran

Hazrat Umar (RA) oversaw the standardization of the Quran text, ensuring a uniform reading across the Muslim community.

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First Pledge of Aqabah

A pledge made between the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and 12 people from Yathrib (Medina), promising to follow Islam.

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Hazrat Umar (RA)

A prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and a crucial figure in the early Islamic period; instrumental in finalizing the Quran’s standardized format.

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Hudhaifah bin Yaman

A companion of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and a leader who addressed a conflict among the armies about a mispronounced word in Salah during Hazrat Umar’s caliphate.

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Prophethood

The period of time when Muhammed was a prophet of Allah.

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Pledge of Aqabah

Significant pledges made to the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam).

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Quran Standardization

Ensuring a complete and accurate version of the Quran was recorded uniformly for the community.

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Study Notes

Chapter 1 - Allah in Himself (Ayat-ul-Kursi)

  • Explains Allah's attributes as Sustainer and Cherisher of the universe
  • Describes Allah as all-knowing, all-powerful, self-sustaining, independent, and unique
  • States "Proclaim, Allah alone is the Creator of all things, and He alone is dominant over all."
  • Allah's attributes include being free from human weaknesses (sleep, rest, etc.)
  • Emphasizes Allah's control over all things, including human actions and natural occurrences
  • Allah possesses full knowledge of the past, present, and future, surpassing human understanding
  • Allah knows what humans know and don't know
  • The passage underscores total submission to Allah as the all-knowing God

Surah Al-Ikhlas

  • Describes Allah's uniqueness and oneness
  • Emphasizes that Allah has no partners or family
  • States "He begets none, nor is He begotten."

Surah Al-Anam

  • Discusses Allah's matchless existence and knowledge as the Originator of the universe
  • Highlights Allah's independent creation without a model
  • Emphasizes the submission and worship due only to Allah
  • Declares Allah as "the Originator of the heavens and the earth"
  • Explains that Allah, being unique, has no offspring
  • Discusses the concept of Allah as the sole creator and the absolute master of all creations

Surah Fussilat

  • Highlights Allah's oneness and sole ownership of all that exists
  • Emphasizes Allah's lordship and authority, evident in His creation
  • Teaches the importance of understanding the greatness and power of Allah through His creation
  • Urges contemplation of creation to understand Allah's magnificence and power

Modes of Revelation of the Holy Quran

  • The Quran was revealed gradually over 23 years
  • Revelation occurred through different modes, including the prophet's heart, dreams, and through the angel Gabriel

Tafseer

  • Tafseer is understanding the Quranic meanings and explanation
  • Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was the first to explain the Quranic meanings
  • Scholars like Abdullah Ibn Abbas are instrumental in Tafseer
  • Tafseer covers all aspects of Quranic verses

Preservation of the Holy Quran

  • Early measures to preserve the Quran included writing it on various objects
  • The Quran was compiled and preserved during the Prophet's lifetime
  • Ensuring material accuracy and authenticity was critically important
  • A standard dialect was chosen for consistent preservation
  • Various tasks executed in the process of producing and compiling the Quran
  • Ensured all details and verses matched the previous iterations of writing
  • Ensuring accuracy of the Quranic text through consistency checks

Migration from Makkah to Madinah

  • The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) faced persecution and threats in Makkah
  • The migration to Madinah was a turning point, with a strong emphasis on acceptance of Islam
  • The migration was essential for spreading Islam
  • The people of Yathrib accepted Islam as soon as they learned about it
  • The Prophet (SAW)'s intention to create an Islamic community
  • The Holy prophet (SAW)'s desire to lead a better community

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