Islamic Studies: Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon
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Questions and Answers

What important event occurred shortly after Muhammad returned to Medina?

  • He began a pilgrimage.
  • He delivered another sermon.
  • He fell ill and died. (correct)
  • He appointed a new leader.

On which day was Muhammad's final sermon delivered?

  • The last day of Hajj.
  • The day of his birth.
  • The first day of Ramadan.
  • The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah. (correct)

What did Muhammad emphasize as sacred during his farewell sermon?

  • The Quran and its teachings.
  • His family and friends.
  • The lives and property of every Muslim. (correct)
  • Community gatherings and celebrations.

What instruction did Muhammad give regarding the message of his sermon?

<p>It should be shared with those who were not present. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices did Muhammad urge Muslims to perform?

<p>Perform the five daily prayers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Muhammad's last pilgrimage?

<p>It was attended by over 70,000 people from Medina. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Muhammad deliver his last sermon during the pilgrimage?

<p>The valley of Uranah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad command his followers to do at Namirah?

<p>Set up a tent for him. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ritual was performed upon reaching Makkah during the pilgrimage?

<p>Prayers at the Ka'aba. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which town did Muhammad travel to after Mount Arafat?

<p>Al-Sakharat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad emphasize about the treatment of possessions among Muslims?

<p>Possessions should only be given freely and willingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Muhammad warn Muslims against?

<p>Following false prophets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Muhammad's request regarding his burial?

<p>He requested a simple burial without elaborate markings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Muhammad, what will happen at the end of times?

<p>Allah will judge everyone based on their actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did Muhammad teach regarding equality among Muslims?

<p>All Muslims are equal before Allah and no one is superior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prophet Muhammad's Farewell Sermon

Prophet Muhammad's final speech and farewell message to his followers, delivered during his last pilgrimage to Mecca.

Month of Dhu al-Hijjah

The month of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic Calendar, when Muslims perform Hajj (pilgrimage).

Uranah Valley

The valley of Uranah in Mount Arafat, where Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon.

Sanctity of Life and Property

A core principle of Islam, emphasizing the right to life and property of every Muslim.

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Zakat

One of the five pillars of Islam; a charitable act where Muslims give a portion of their wealth to the poor and needy.

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Muhammad's Last Pilgrimage

Muhammad's last pilgrimage to Makkah, where more than 70,000 Muslims gathered. It began with prayers at every mosque along the way and culminates in the delivery of his last sermon.

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Ka'aba

The holy mosque in Makkah where Muslims perform the pilgrimage.

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Valley of Uranah

The location where Muhammad delivered his final sermon to his followers during his last pilgrimage to Makkah.

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The Tent at Namirah

A tent built for Muhammad in Namirah during his last pilgrimage to Makkah, where he delivered his last revelation from Allah before going to Mount Arafat.

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Muhammad's Last Sermon

Muhammad's final sermon delivered to a huge gathering during his last pilgrimage to Makkah.

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Equality and Humility in Islam

Muhammad taught that all Muslims are equal before Allah and no one is superior to another. He emphasized that everyone should be humble, considering themselves equal to others who are also descended from Adam.

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Brotherhood and Compassion in Islam

Muhammad urged Muslims to treat each other as brothers, sharing possessions freely and willingly. Gentle treatment is expected, especially towards wives, as God values women deeply.

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Beware of False Prophets

Muhammad warned his followers against false prophets and encouraged a deep understanding of his teachings to avoid deception. He left the Quran and his example as guidance to ensure Muslims stay on the right path.

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Judgment Day in Islam

According to Muhammad's teachings, Allah will judge everyone based on their actions in the afterlife.

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Muhammad's Simple Burial

When Muhammad died, he requested a simple burial without elaborate markings on his grave to prevent people from worshipping his tomb.

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Study Notes

Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon

  • Allah blessed Muhammad for his good work and assured him true religion.
  • Muhammad felt sick and died on the 8th day of June, 632 AD.

The Last Pilgrimage

  • Pilgrimage is a special journey in Islam.
  • Every year, Muslims are given the chance to perform pilgrimage to the Holy mosque in Makkah.
  • Muhammad's last pilgrimage, nine years after fleeing to Medina.
  • 70,000 people from Medina followed him to Makkah in that year.
  • Muhammad prayed at every mosque they came across on the fourth day of the eighth day of the month.
  • Muhammad went to Mina, to Mount Arafat.
  • He ordered his followers and recited Talbiyah and Takbir.
  • Muhammad rode a camel to Namirah at sunset.
  • He sat on the camel and delivered his last sermon to followers in the valley of Uranah.
  • Muhammad continued his revelation from Allah.
  • He told Muslims the ninth month was sacred.
  • He told people to worship Allah, perform daily prayers, fast during Ramadan, and offer Zakat.
  • Those who can afford must perform Hajj.

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Description

Explore the significant moments and teachings of Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon during his final pilgrimage. This quiz highlights the key messages imparted to his followers regarding worship, prayer, fasting, and the sacredness of the ninth month. Test your understanding of this pivotal event in Islamic history.

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