Islamic Modesty Practices and Ramadan
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Questions and Answers

Which of these is a shared element between Judaism and Christianity, as mentioned in the text?

  • Rejection of the Hebrew Bible
  • Belief in multiple Gods
  • Emphasis on rituals that have no structure
  • Shared spiritual heritage traced to Abraham (correct)
  • What is a 'code' in the context of religious elements?

  • A set of beliefs or doctrines
  • Ethical teachings regarding right from wrong (correct)
  • Rituals and worship practices
  • A story about a religion’s founder
  • What does the concept of 'cult' originally describe in the context of the text?

  • People who engage in rituals and worship of certain Gods (correct)
  • A set of ethical teachings.
  • Beliefs taught by a church
  • People who reject all forms of worship.
  • What is the 'Golden Rule' as described in the text?

    <p>Treating others as you would want to be treated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is NOT explicitly named in the 'three major religions' section of the text?

    <p>Zoroastrianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Middle Ages, what were Jews accused of when they lent money and charged interest?

    <p>Being cheats and thieves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'creed' as defined in the context of religious elements?

    <p>A set of beliefs or doctrines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is considered a holy one by all three major religions mentioned in the text?

    <p>Jerusalem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Islamic teachings, what is the primary purpose of modesty?

    <p>To avoid drawing undue attention from others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas of the body are men expected to cover, as a part of Islamic modesty?

    <p>From above the navel to below the knees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why some Muslim women choose to wear head coverings?

    <p>To express their devotion to Allah and foster understanding of faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options best describes the purpose of fasting during Ramadan?

    <p>To increase awareness of the suffering of those in need and improve self-control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the Islamic lunar calendar, how does the timing of Ramadan shift each year relative to the Gregorian calendar?

    <p>It begins approximately 11 days earlier each year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options best describes the term 'Jihad' in Islam?

    <p>The struggle one goes through for Allah. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Iftar' refer to, within the context of Ramadan?

    <p>The meal that Muslims have after sunset to end a day of fasting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is believed to have occurred during the month of Ramadan?

    <p>The revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad on the Night of Power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which angel is considered the chief among all angels in Islam?

    <p>Gabriel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known as the 'Seal of the Prophets' in Islam?

    <p>Muhammad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which holy book is considered the direct word of Allah as revealed to Muhammad?

    <p>The Qur’an (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Islamic belief, what will usher in the Day of Judgement?

    <p>Jesus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept reflects the belief that history unfolds according to Allah's plan while still allowing for human choice?

    <p>Predestination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is marked during the last ten nights of Ramadan?

    <p>The Night of Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival, celebrated at the end of Ramadan, involves family charity, prayers, and festive meals?

    <p>Eid al Fitr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the festival of Eid al-Adha commemorate?

    <p>Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Platinum Rule emphasize in interpersonal interactions?

    <p>Understand and respect each person's unique needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is the fastest-growing in Canada?

    <p>Islam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnocentrism entail?

    <p>Believing one's culture is superior to others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cultural relativists advocate regarding cultural practices?

    <p>They should be understood in their own context. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of interfaith dialogue?

    <p>To promote understanding and cooperation between different faiths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is faith primarily defined in the context of cultural differences?

    <p>As a deeply personal relationship with the sacred or divine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes agnosticism?

    <p>Uncertainty about the existence of God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of cosmocentrism?

    <p>The universe or nature at the center of understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes authentic religions from cults in terms of leadership?

    <p>They have multiple respected figures with no single control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the code of conduct in authentic religions?

    <p>Encouraging moral behavior aligned with societal values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do cults differ from authentic religions regarding belief systems?

    <p>Cults are often based on the leader’s extreme beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of residential schools in Canada and the U.S.?

    <p>To assimilate Indigenous children into European culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do elders play in Indigenous traditions?

    <p>They preserve traditions and guide younger generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is common to primal religions?

    <p>A deep connection to nature and ancestors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is NOT emphasized as part of the code of conduct in authentic religions?

    <p>Isolation from society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is primarily used to pass down Indigenous traditions?

    <p>Oral storytelling and community participation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of smudging in Indigenous spiritual practices?

    <p>To purify individuals and spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hair symbolize in many Indigenous cultures?

    <p>Strength and identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is animism?

    <p>The belief that all elements of nature have spirits or life forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Trickster figure in Indigenous cultures?

    <p>To teach lessons through mischief and unpredictability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Great Spirit' refer to in Indigenous belief systems?

    <p>The creator and guiding force of the universe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the 'Five of the Earth' represent in many Indigenous cultures?

    <p>The interconnected sacred elements sustaining life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Shaman serve in Indigenous cultures?

    <p>A spiritual healer and guide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Canada?

    <p>To document the history and legacy of residential schools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Modesty in Islam

    In Islam, dressing and behaving in a way that avoids drawing unwanted attention.

    Hijab

    A type of Muslim head covering that covers the hair and neck, leaving the face visible.

    Halal

    Foods that are allowed to eat in Islam.

    Ramadan

    The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims observe a fast.

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    Iftar

    The meal that Muslims have after sunset to break their fast during Ramadan.

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    Jihad

    A spiritual struggle or effort that Muslims make for Allah.

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    Islamic Calendar

    A lunar calendar based on the moon's orbit around the Earth. It has 12 months, but is shorter than the Gregorian calendar by about 11 days, making Muslim festivals start earlier each year.

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    Ramadan Fasting

    The act of abstaining from food, drink, and other activities during daylight hours in Ramadan. It's a way for Muslims to connect with their faith, practice self-discipline, and think of those less fortunate.

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    Predestination in Islam

    The belief that God has a plan for everything, including history and our lives. It emphasizes that we have free will and a choice to follow God's path.

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    What is Eid al-Fitr?

    A significant event in Islam that marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting. It involves charitable giving, prayers, festive meals and gift exchange.

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    Who is Muhammad?

    The last prophet in Islam according to Islamic belief, to whom the Quran was revealed through the angel Gabriel.

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    What is the Quran?

    The central text and scripture of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God revealed to Muhammad.

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    What is Judgement Day?

    The belief that everyone will be judged for their actions in life after death.

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    Angels in Islam

    Angel Gabriel is the chief angel, while Shaitan (Satan) is a fallen angel.

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    What is the Hereafter?

    The belief that heaven and hell exist as destinations after life based on the final judgment.

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    What is Ramadan?

    The 12th month of the Islamic calendar, in which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. The Night of Power marks the first revelation received by Muhammad. It is a time of spiritual reflection and reading the Quran.

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    Monotheism

    A belief system that emphasizes the worship of a single, divine God.

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    Abrahamic Tradition

    The shared spiritual heritage of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, tracing back to the patriarch Abraham.

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    Creed

    A set of beliefs that provide a structured framework for a religion. They are based on experiences, myths, and interpretations of sacred texts.

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    Code

    The ethical teachings and guidelines within a religion, outlining right and wrong behavior. They are often derived from sacred texts or teachings of religious leaders.

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    Cult

    A formal religious practice or ritual performed individually or collectively. They represent a way to connect with the divine and build a community around shared experiences.

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    Golden Rule

    The principle of treating others the way you would want to be treated. It emphasizes empathy and mutual respect.

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    Belief in One God

    The shared belief in one God by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They all worship the same single God, though they may refer to him by different names (Yahweh, God, Allah).

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    Sacred Texts

    Sacred scriptures that are considered holy by Christians, Jews, and Muslims. These texts contain stories, laws, and teachings that guide their faith and practices.

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    Platinum Rule

    Treating others according to their individual preferences and needs, valuing their unique perspectives.

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    Ethnocentrism

    The belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often judging other cultures based on one's own standards.

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    Cultural Relativism

    The belief that all cultures should be respected in their own contexts, acknowledging that cultural practices and values are relative.

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    Interfaith Dialogue

    Open communication and exchange between individuals or groups from different faiths to promote understanding, respect, and cooperation.

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    Faith

    A deeply personal relationship with the sacred or divine, involving individual experiences and beliefs.

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    Culture

    The collective ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular group.

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    Agnosticism

    The belief that the existence of God or the divine is unknown or unknowable.

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    Cosmocentrism

    A worldview that places the universe or nature at the center, often focusing on humanity's relationship with the cosmos.

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    Cult Leader

    A powerful figure in a cult who controls and manipulates members through a self-created belief system and rules.

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    Primal Religion

    Religious practices based on ancient beliefs, emphasizing a deep connection to the natural world, spirits, and ancestors.

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    Residential Schools

    Government-funded institutions that forced Indigenous children into assimilating European culture by separating them from their families, banning their languages, and eradicating their culture.

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    Passing Down Indigenous Traditions

    The practice of passing down Indigenous traditions, knowledge, and cultural practices through storytelling, songs, ceremonies, and community involvement.

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    Authentic Religions

    Authentic religions, led by respected religious figures, follow established rules and traditions found in sacred texts, encouraging moral behavior aligned with societal values.

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    Authentic Religion Belief Systems

    Belief systems of authentic religions, based on age-old teachings, allow for individual interpretation and understanding of spirituality and ethics.

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    Cult Belief Systems

    Cults often rely on a leader's extreme or strange beliefs, demanding complete agreement and suppressing dissenting opinions.

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    What is smudging?

    A cleansing ritual using sacred plants like sage, cedar, or sweetgrass to purify individuals, spaces, or objects.

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    What is the Sun Dance?

    A sacred ritual practiced by Plains Indigenous groups involving dancing, singing, fasting, and physical endurance to honor the Creator, the Earth, and the spirits.

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    What is animism?

    The belief that all elements of nature, including animals, plants, rocks, and natural forces, have spirits or life forces.

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    Who is the Trickster?

    A mischievous and unpredictable figure in many Indigenous cultures, often teaching valuable lessons through their actions.

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    What is a Shaman?

    A spiritual healer and guide who communicates with the spirit world, often seen as intermediaries between humans and spiritual beings.

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    What is the Great Spirit?

    A central deity or force in many Indigenous belief systems, often seen as the creator of all life and the guiding force of the universe.

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    What are the Five of the Earth?

    The elements or forces that sustain life: earth, air, fire, water, and spirit. Often viewed as interconnected and sacred.

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    Who is the Peacemaker?

    A central figure in the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, bringing peace to warring tribes and establishing a system of governance based on cooperation, peace, and mutual respect.

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    Study Notes

    Islam

    • Modesty involves dressing and acting to avoid attracting attention from others
    • Men cover area from above belly button to below knee, often wear a skullcap for prayer, and typically have a beard
    • Women's modesty generally involves covering most of the body, often avoiding exposing the face, hands, and feet when with unrelated men
    • Muslim women wear head coverings to comply with Allah's command to be modest, perceived as a liberation and sign of faith
    • Hijab: Covers the hair, neck, and may include shoulders, face visible
    • Niqab: Covers the face, leaving only eyes visible (often paired with a headscarf)
    • Burqa: Covers the entire body and face, with a mesh screen for visibility
    • Ramadan: A holy month of fasting in Islam, observed within the Islamic calendar
    • Iftar: The evening meal during Ramadan, broken after sunset
    • Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, shorter than the Gregorian calendar by 11 days, causing festivals to shift in relation to the Gregorian calendar each year
    • Self-control, discipline, and awareness of the suffering of others are key aspects of Ramadan practice

    Sharia Law

    • States a prayer must be said before killing an animal to calm it and ensure halal meat
    • Animals are killed in a humane manner (e.g., cutting the neck to avoid suffering)
    • The Qur'an details acceptable behaviours and a good life
    • The Sunna documents the teachings and actions of Prophet Muhammad
    • Hadith records the teachings and actions of the prophet and his companions
    • Five categories of Sharia Law: obligatory, recommended, neutral, discouraged, and forbidden actions
    • Fiqh: Islamic law and its use in everyday life based on the Qur'an, Hadith, and consensus
    • There is no god but Allah
    • Allah has no children, spouse, or siblings
    • Gabriel is chief angel, Shaitan is a fallen angel
    • A collection of prophets and messengers are used to share God's revelations
    • Qur'an is the central religious text
    • Hadith and Sunnah are texts of the prophet Muhammad’s life
    • Islamic texts include the Psalms of David, Torah of Moses, and Gospel of Jesus

    Judgment Day, The Hereafter, Ramadan

    • Judgment day is a day of reckoning, where people are judged based on their actions
    • The concept of the hereafter (life after death) includes heaven and hell
    • The Islamic calendar’s 12th month is Ramadan, the month when Prophet Muhammad received his first revelations
    • Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan (excluding children, the elderly, and those with medical conditions)
    • Muslims attempt to read the entire Qur’an during Ramadan
    • Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, characterized by family charity, prayers, and festive meals

    Additional Islamic Practices

    • The celebration of Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad's birthday) by some
    • The Shahada: Islamic creed (There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah)
    • Salat: The five daily prayers according to the Qur'an
    • Zakat: Charity giving
    • Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan
    • Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca (Kaaba) within the life times of those who are able

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of modesty in Islam, including the various forms of clothing such as hijab, niqab, and burqa. It also delves into the significance of Ramadan and its observance, including the practice of iftar. Test your understanding of these important aspects of Islamic life and culture.

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