Islamic Jurisprudence and Wajib Acts
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What is the only condition for cleaning najis mughallazah according to Malaysia Halal Certification?

  • Using pure water without any human supervision
  • Using pure water mixed with the soil/clay only once
  • Using pure water without any additional ingredients
  • Using pure water mixed with the soil/clay in one of the seven cleansing cycles (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a category of haram food?

  • Fruits and vegetables (correct)
  • Flowing or congealed blood
  • Carrion or dead animals
  • Animals slaughtered without pronouncing the name of God on them

    • What is the purpose of sertu or halal ritual cleansing?

  • To cleanse minor najis
  • To cleanse any type of najis
  • To cleanse najis mughallazah or extreme najis (correct)
  • To cleanse moderate najis

    • Who is authorized to supervise and verify the halal ritual cleansing?

    <p>A Shariah competent person or a person authorized by the State of Islamic Affairs Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of cleansing najis mughallazah?

    <p>Seven times with pure water, including one with soil/clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the category of animals that includes lions, dogs, wolves, and tigers?

    <p>Carnivorous animals with fangs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for cleansing something from najis mughallazah?

    <p>Sertu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sertu in relation to dogs and pigs?

    <p>To cleanse objects contaminated by dogs and pigs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is considered makruh?

    <p>Eating with the left hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following categories of haram refers to an action that is prohibited due to its inherent nature?

    <p>Haram li zatihi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an action that is haram li ghairihi?

    <p>Eating meat slaughtered in the name of a deity other than Allah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would be considered haram li zatihi?

    <p>Drinking alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term "Shari’ah"?

    <p>The body of Islamic religious law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of makruh behavior during eating?

    <p>Reciting the Quran during a meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided content, what is the distinction between haram and makruh actions?

    <p>Haram actions are forbidden by Allah, while makruh actions are only disliked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios would result in a halal food becoming haram li ghairihi?

    <p>Mixing the food with ingredients that are not halal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered Najs according to Shari’ah law?

    <p>Carrion or halal animals not slaughtered according to Shari’ah law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT classified as Najs according to the given guidelines?

    <p>Eggs from jellyfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would lead halal food to be considered Najs?

    <p>Halal meat stored in a non-halal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items is directly categorized as Najs?

    <p>Beverages containing alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance would halal food NOT be considered Najs?

    <p>Halal meat maintained in separate storage from non-halal food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does disobedience to Allah's command without a permissible excuse result in?

    <p>Immoral status and sin in the afterlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these conditions would NOT classify halal food as Najs?

    <p>Halal food comes into contact with a halal surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered wajib (obligatory) in Islamic jurisprudence?

    <p>Reciting supplications before eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are actions referred to as 'makruh' in Islamic jurisprudence?

    <p>Actions that are offensive but not punishable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of Istishab in relation to halal?

    <p>Anything not expressly prohibited is permissible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified under sunnah practices?

    <p>Using the right hand to eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are halal foods determined in Islamic jurisprudence?

    <p>All foods are permissible unless otherwise prohibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of omitting sunnah practices?

    <p>There is no sin or punishment involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'haram' signify in Islamic jurisprudence?

    <p>Prohibited actions that are sinful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Halal Standard MS1500:2019, which of the following is NOT a condition for food to be considered halal?

    <p>The food must be processed in a facility that is certified halal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be considered najs (impure) according to Shariah law and fatwa?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition for a food to be considered halal according to JAKIM's MS1500:2019 standard?

    <p>The food must be certified by a recognized halal certification body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Halal Standard MS1500:2019 defines halal food as food that is permitted under Shariah law and fulfills several conditions. Which of the following conditions is NOT explicitly mentioned in the standard?

    <p>The food must be processed in a facility that is certified halal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is NOT considered food under Codex Alimentarius?

    <p>Cosmetics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about halal food is TRUE?

    <p>Halal food must be prepared using only ingredients that are considered halal according to Shariah law and fatwa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition for food to be considered halal according to the Halal Standard MS1500:2019?

    <p>The food must be produced in a country that has a Muslim majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Halal Standard MS1500:2019, which of the following is considered najs?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wajib (Obligatory)

    • Disobedience to Allah's command without a permissible excuse is immoral and considered a sin that will be judged and punished in the afterlife
    • Examples of wajib:
      • The 5 obligatory prayers
      • Fasting during the month of Ramadhan
      • Pilgrimage (hajj)
    • Muslims are obliged to consume halal food and avoid haram food
    • Sunnah refers to rulings that are purely recommended and advocated to be followed without prosecution for omission or non-adherence
    • Practicing sunnah matters will be beneficial to an individual and shall be rewarded by Allah
    • Omitting sunnah matters will not be considered a sin nor punishable
    • Examples of sunnah:
      • Reciting supplication (dua) before consuming food
      • Handling food or drink with the right hand

    Halal (Permissible)

    • Halal refers to actions that are neither forbidden nor recommended, and are religiously neutral
    • Halal can also be understood through the principle of Istishab (anything not expressly prohibited or considered abominable by the Islamic Shari'ah is permissible)
    • In relation to food and beverage, all things are permissible unless otherwise prohibited
    • The basis for this general ruling is a passage from the Quran: "It is He who had created for you all things that are on earth" (Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah:29)

    Makruh (Discouraged)

    • Makruh refers to acts that are disliked and offensive; abstaining from it is rewarding, but not haram
    • Examples of makruh:
      • Eating using the left hand
      • Blowing air while consuming hot food/beverage
      • Talking excessively during eating
      • Making bad remarks or insulting food/beverage
      • Eating food that produces a foul smell in the mouth, e.g. garlic

    Haram (Prohibited)

    • Haram refers to any act that is forbidden by Allah
    • Omissions of matters that are haram are praiseworthy and shall be rewarded by Allah
    • Haram can be divided into two categories:
      • Haram li zatihi (prohibited by itself)
      • Haram li ghairihi (prohibited due to others)
    • Haram li zatihi refers to something that by itself is prohibited, such as pork, alcoholic drinks, blood, carrion, halal animals not slaughtered according to Islamic Shari'ah
    • Haram li ghairihi refers to anything that was initially permissible but prohibited due to certain circumstances, such as food mixed with haram ingredients or slaughtered in the name of other than Allah

    Shariah and Halal Food

    • Shariah is the dynamic body of Islamic religious law
    • Food according to Codex Alimentarius is "any substance, whether processed, semi-processed or raw, which is intended for human consumption, and includes drink, chewing gum and any substances which has been used in the manufacturing, preparation or treatment of 'food' but does not include cosmetic or tobacco or substances used only as drugs"
    • Halal Food: JAKIM Perspective defines halal food as food permitted under the Shariah law and fulfills certain conditions, including:
      • does not consist of or contains any part of matter of an animal that is prohibited by Shariah law and fatwa for a Muslim to consume or that has not been slaughtered in accordance with Shariah law and fatwa
      • does not contain anything which is najs (impure) according to Shariah law and fatwa
      • is safe and not harmful
      • does not intoxicate according to Shariah Law and fatwa
      • does not contain any part of a human being or its yield which are not allowed by Shariah law and fatwa
      • is not poisonous or hazardous to health
      • has not been prepared, processed or manufactured using any instrument that is contaminated with najs (impurity) according to Shariah law and fatwa
      • has not in the course of preparing, processing or storing been in contact with mixed, or in close proximity to any food that fails to satisfy the above conditions

    Classification of Halal and Haram Food

    • Halal foods include:
      • Meat and poultry
      • Fish and seafood
      • Milk and dairy
      • Cereals and confectionery
      • Gelatin
      • Enzymes
      • Food supplements
    • Haram foods include:
      • Carrion or dead animals
      • Flowing or congealed blood
      • Swine, including all by-products
      • Animals slaughtered without pronouncing the name of God on them
      • Animals killed in a manner that prevents their blood from being fully drained from their bodies
      • Animals slaughtered while pronouncing a name other than God
      • Intoxicants of all types, including alcohol, drugs
      • Carnivorous animals with fangs, such as lions, dogs, wolves, tigers, snakes
      • Birds with sharp claws (birds of prey), such as falcons, eagles, owls, vultures
      • Amphibians like frogs, toads
      • Animals that can live both in land and water

    Sanitation according to Syariah Law

    • Sertu means cleansing something from najs mughallazah (extreme najis) such as dogs, pigs and their descendants
    • According to Malaysia Halal Certification (3rd Edition), najis mughallazah should be cleansed seven times using pure water where one of which is water that is mixed with the soil/clay
    • Sertu or halal ritual cleansing or purification cleansing is only for the cleansing that involves the highest level of impurity or severe najis (najis mughallazah) in Islam laws that concerns contamination (or in physical contact) from dogs, pigs and its descendant
    • Halal ritual cleansing needs to be conducted, supervised, and verified by a Shariah competent person or a person who is authorized by the State of Islamic Affairs Department or professional sertu/samak cleaners certified or recognized by the Department of Islamic Department (JAKIM) in Malaysia

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of Islamic Jurisprudence and Wajib acts, including the 5 obligatory prayers, fasting, and pilgrimage. It also touches on halal and haram food.

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