Islamic Diet and Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is a nurse's moral obligation in terms of patient safety?

  • To do what any competent nurse would do to keep patients safe (correct)
  • To prioritize personal relationships with patients
  • To report any incompetent colleague to the authority
  • To follow hospital policies and protocols

    • What is a factor that may affect a nurse's ability to fulfill their moral obligations?

  • Nurse's personal relationships with patients
  • Management policies and resource constraints (correct)
  • Patient's refusal to follow treatment
  • Colleagues' opinions on patient care

    • What is a nurse expected to do in relation to the dangerous drug ordinance and regulations?

  • Induce non-therapeutic abortion
  • Abide by the dangerous drug ordinance and regulations (correct)
  • Participate in the sale of poisons
  • Use drugs for personal addiction

    • What is a nurse not allowed to do in relation to patient confidentiality?

    <p>Disclose information to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse not allowed to do in relation to patient relationships?

    <p>Ask a patient for a loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility in relation to a colleague who is incompetent to practice?

    <p>Report the colleague to the appropriate authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse expected to do in relation to commercial activities?

    <p>Avoid associating with commercial activities that may influence patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility in relation to reporting incompetent colleagues?

    <p>Report to the appropriate authority and the hospital management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility in relation to their professional capability and image?

    <p>Maintain a professional image and capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nurse's responsibility in relation to their education and training?

    <p>Undergo an approved course or education and certified as clinically competent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Nutrition

    • Allah stresses the importance of maintaining a balanced diet in the Quran.
    • Fasting helps to purge toxins from the body and stabilizes hormone secretion.
    • Forbidden foods include dead meat, blood, flesh of swine, and intoxicants.
    • Fruits are low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals, with sugar being fructose, not sucrose.
    • Cleanliness is essential, with Miswak (brushing teeth) and flossing (khilal) as part of daily routine.

    Professionalism in Nursing

    • A profession is an occupation that requires advanced training, specialized knowledge, and skill, and formal qualification.
    • A professional is a person who belongs to and practices a profession.
    • Key principles of nursing practice include observing symptoms and reactions, questioning physician orders, and doing accurate recording and reporting.

    Role of a Professional Nurse

    • Caregiver: assists clients physically and psychologically.
    • Communicator: identifies client problems and communicates with the healthcare team.
    • Client Advocate: acts to protect the client's needs and wishes.
    • Teacher: educates clients about their health and healthcare procedures.
    • Change Agent: makes modifications to improve client care.
    • Counsellor: helps clients recognize and cope with stressful problems.
    • Manager: delegates nursing activities, supervises, and evaluates performance.
    • Leader: influences others to work together to accomplish a goal.
    • Case Manager: measures the effectiveness of the case management plan and monitors outcomes.
    • Research Consumer: uses research to improve client care.

    Healthcare System in Malaysia

    • The healthcare system reflects a blend of public and private sectors.
    • Public Sector: emphasizes universal access and affordability through public hospitals and clinics.
    • Private Sector: offers higher quality services but often at a higher cost.
    • Challenges in the Malaysian healthcare system include accessibility, disparities in quality and affordability, and rural-urban disparities.

    Theory, Ethics, and Professionalism in Nursing

    • Nurses serve as frontline caregivers, providing direct patient care, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and educating patients and families.
    • Expanded roles include leadership, advocacy, and research roles.
    • Future roles may include telehealth, remote patient monitoring, health informatics, and patient education using digital platforms.
    • Key skills required for nurses include adaptability, critical thinking, communication, and technological proficiency.

    Purposes and Four Principles of ICN

    • The four principles of ICN are nurses and people, nurses and profession, nurses and practice, and nurses and global health.
    • The purposes of ICN include expressing nursing's commitment to society and setting a non-negotiable ethical standard.

    Nursing Board Malaysia (NBM) – Code of Professional Conducts 1998

    • Professional Practice: respect for patients, standards of care, accountability, advocacy, and teamwork.
    • Neglect or Disregard: failure to perform duties properly, leading to harm or injury to patients.
    • Professional Responsibilities: abide by the dangerous drug ordinance, not participate in the sale of poisons, and not engage in non-therapeutic abortion.
    • Abuse of Professional Privileges and Skills: not disclose confidential information, not ask for gifts or loans, and not engage in emotional or sexual relationships with patients.
    • Conduct: respect for people, personal behaviour, and commercial undertakings.

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    Related Documents

    Theory, Ethics, and Professionalism in Nursing (PDF)

    Description

    Learn about the Islamic perspective on healthy eating and nutrition, including the importance of balance and avoiding certain foods and substances.

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