Islamic Contract Law Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for Islam's prohibition of riba in Islamic finance?

  • To promote inflation and unemployment.
  • To ensure lenders have a fixed return regardless of the borrower's outcome.
  • To foster an environment based on fairness and justice. (correct)
  • To encourage unfair practices in financial transactions.

How does the concept of Risk-and-Return Sharing differ from a traditional creditor-debtor relationship?

  • It encourages partnership and mutual responsibility. (correct)
  • It disregards the outcome of the financed project.
  • It involves fixed returns for both parties.
  • It leads to inflation and unemployment.

Why do Islamic banks have an independent Shari'a supervisory board?

  • To maximize financial speculation.
  • To ensure compliance with Islamic principles. (correct)
  • To ensure all profits go to the bank itself.
  • To engage in activities violating Shari'a rules.

How does Islam view contractual obligations in the realm of finance?

<p>As an obligation to reduce financial speculation (gharar). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT a force strengthening Islamic finance according to the text?

<p>Encouragement of Financial Speculation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Shari'a-Approved Activities in Islamic banking according to the text?

<p>To engage only in activities permitted by Islam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of the Shari'a supervisory board in Islamic financial institutions?

<p>To ensure compliance with Shari'a principles and monitor transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of Islamic finance?

<p>Maximizing shareholder wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor that has strengthened the growth of Islamic finance in recent years?

<p>Globalization and cross-border transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sanctity of contract in Islamic finance?

<p>To ensure that all contracts are legally binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of Gharar (excessive uncertainty) apply in Islamic finance?

<p>It prohibits the use of derivatives and other complex financial instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key objective of Shari'a in Islamic finance?

<p>To promote economic growth and development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for a valid contract according to Shari'a law?

<p>Detailed description of the asset and its transaction price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Islamic Financial Services Board and the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Shari'a principle of 'Avoidance of Gharar'?

<p>The prohibition of financial transactions involving excessive uncertainty or risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for a valid contract according to Shari'a law?

<p>Presence of a Shari'a supervisory board (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key force that has strengthened the Islamic finance industry?

<p>Standardization of practices and accounting policies by transnational bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Shari'a principle of 'Avoidance of Gharar'?

<p>To prohibit financial transactions involving excessive uncertainty or risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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