How Well Do You Know Contract Law in Islamic Tradition?
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Questions and Answers

What are the two categories of conditions for the validity of a sale contract in Islamic law?

  • Internal and external
  • Legal and illegal
  • Specific and general (correct)
  • Mandatory and optional

    • What are the four types of ignorance in a sale contract in Islamic law?

  • Ignorance of the law, ignorance of the language, ignorance of the culture, ignorance of the religion
  • Ignorance of the buyer, ignorance of the seller, ignorance of the market, ignorance of the product
  • Ignorance of the profit, ignorance of the loss, ignorance of the discount, ignorance of the taxes
  • Ignorance of the object of sale, ignorance of the price, ignorance of the time-period for payment or delivery, and ignorance of the means of documentation (correct)

    • What is the difference between perfect coercion and imperfect coercion in a sale contract in Islamic law?

  • Perfect coercion is allowed, while imperfect coercion is not allowed
  • Perfect coercion is threats or injustice, while imperfect coercion is serious duress
  • Perfect coercion is not allowed, while imperfect coercion is allowed
  • Perfect coercion is serious duress, while imperfect coercion is threats or injustice (correct)

    • What are the two conditions for the effectuation of a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Ownership or guardianship and authoritative consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for sales of movable goods in Islamic law?

    <p>A receipt or car grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are corrupting conditions in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Conditions that cause losses to one party or give one party an unfair advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions of implication in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Sale contracts cannot have certain options attached to them, such as options by condition or description, options in relation to price payment, options due to specification, inspection, defect, or deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a voidable contract in Islamic law?

    <p>A contract that is valid but can be affirmed or rejected by one party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suspended contract in Islamic law?

    <p>A contract that is valid but its effects are dependent upon ratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of invalidity of contracts in Islamic law?

    <p>Intrinsic causes related to the essence or elements of the contract, and extrinsic causes related to external attributes such as riba or gharar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for underage or mentally incompetent individuals in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Guardianship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can sale contracts be executed on objects that the third party does not legally own in Islamic law?

    <p>No, but they can be executed with the authority of the owner through an agent or guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of conditions for the validity of a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Specific and general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of ignorance in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Ignorance of the object of sale, ignorance of the price, ignorance of the time-period for payment or delivery, and ignorance of the means of documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between perfect coercion and imperfect coercion in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Perfect coercion is serious duress, while imperfect coercion is threats or injustice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two conditions for the effectuation of a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Ownership or guardianship and authoritative consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for sales of movable goods in Islamic law?

    <p>A receipt or car grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are corrupting conditions in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Conditions that cause losses to one party or give one party an unfair advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions of implication in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Sale contracts cannot have certain options attached to them, such as options by condition or description, options in relation to price payment, options due to specification, inspection, defect, or deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a voidable contract in Islamic law?

    <p>A contract that is valid but can be affirmed or rejected by one party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suspended contract in Islamic law?

    <p>A contract that is valid but its effects are dependent upon ratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of invalidity of contracts in Islamic law?

    <p>Intrinsic causes related to the essence or elements of the contract, and extrinsic causes related to external attributes such as riba or gharar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for underage or mentally incompetent individuals in a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Guardianship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can sale contracts be executed on objects that the third party does not legally own in Islamic law?

    <p>No, but they can be executed with the authority of the owner through an agent or guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of conditions for the validity of a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>General and specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of ignorance that can invalidate a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Ignorance of the object of sale, price, time-period, and means of documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between perfect and imperfect coercion in sale contracts under Islamic law?

    <p>Perfect coercion is serious duress, while imperfect coercion is threats or injustice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two conditions required for effectuation of a sale contract in Islamic law?

    <p>Ownership or guardianship and authoritative consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are corrupting conditions in sale contracts under Islamic law?

    <p>Conditions that cause losses to one party or give one party an unfair advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for sale contracts involving underage or mentally incompetent individuals in Islamic law?

    <p>Guardianship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions of implication in sale contracts under Islamic law?

    <p>Sale contracts cannot have certain options attached to them, such as options by condition or description</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a voidable contract in Islamic law?

    <p>A contract that is valid but can be affirmed or rejected by one party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of invalidity of contracts under Islamic law?

    <p>Intrinsic causes related to the essence or elements of the contract, and extrinsic causes related to external attributes such as riba or gharar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a sale contract to be valid under Islamic law?

    <p>Presence of essential elements, conditions, and lawful attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the specific conditions for the validity of sale contracts in Islamic law?

    <p>Specific conditions vary by type, such as requiring a receipt or car grant for sales of movable goods or knowledge of cost price and profit margin for trust sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can sale contracts be executed on objects that the third party does not legally own under Islamic law?

    <p>No, but they can be executed with the authority of the owner through an agent or guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conditions for Validity, Implication, and Effectuation of Contracts in Islamic Law

    • The conditions for the validity of a sale contract in Islamic law are divided into two categories: general and specific.
    • General conditions must be satisfied for all types of sale contracts to be legally valid, and include freedom from ignorance, coercion, time-restriction, deception, harmful sales, and corrupting conditions.
    • Ignorance can be divided into four types: ignorance of the object of sale, ignorance of the price, ignorance of the time-period for payment or delivery, and ignorance of the means of documentation.
    • Coercion is not allowed in sale contracts, and is divided into perfect coercion (serious duress) and imperfect coercion (threats or injustice).
    • Time-restriction, deception, and harmful sales are also not allowed in sale contracts, and corrupting conditions that cause losses to one party or give one party an unfair advantage are invalid.
    • Specific conditions for the validity of sale contracts vary by type, such as requiring a receipt or car grant for sales of movable goods or knowledge of cost price and profit margin for trust sales.
    • Two conditions for the effectuation of a sale contract include ownership or guardianship and authoritative consent.
    • Ownership allows the owner to possess and dispose of goods without legal constraints, while guardianship is required for underage or mentally incompetent individuals.
    • Sale contracts cannot be executed on objects that the third party does not legally own, but can be executed with the authority of the owner through an agent or guardian.
    • The conditions of implication, or bindingness, require that sale contracts cannot have certain options attached to them, such as options by condition or description, options in relation to price payment, options due to specification, inspection, defect, or deception.
    • Contracts can be valid, defective, void or invalid, voidable, or suspended depending on the presence of essential elements, conditions, and lawful attributes.
    • A voidable contract is valid but can be affirmed or rejected by one party, while a suspended contract is valid but its effects are dependent upon ratification.
    • Causes of invalidity of contracts can include intrinsic causes related to the essence or elements of the contract, and extrinsic causes related to external attributes such as riba or gharar.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the conditions for validity, implication, and effectuation of contracts in Islamic law with this informative quiz. Learn about the general and specific conditions required for a sale contract to be legally valid, as well as the essential elements, conditions, and lawful attributes that determine the validity of a contract. Discover the different types of contracts and the causes of their invalidity, including intrinsic and extrinsic causes. Take this quiz to further your understanding of contract law in Islamic tradition.

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