Islamic Architecture: Early Abbasid Era

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Questions and Answers

Between what years did the Abbasid era, specifically the first Abbasid era, take place according to the Islamic calendar (Hijri)?

132-447 AH

Describe the geographical reach of the Arab Empire at its peak, as indicated in the provided map.

The Arab Empire extended across North Africa, Spain, parts of Europe including Rome, and eastward through the Middle East into parts of India.

What are the approximate Gregorian calendar years that correspond to the period of the first Abbasid era?

750-1055 AD

Name three major cities that were part of the Arab Empire, as indicated on the map.

Cordoba, Baghdad, and Damascus Signup and view all the answers

In which modern-day country is the Great Mosque of Kairouan located?

Tunisia Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated total area of the Great Mosque of Kairouan in square meters?

9000 square meters Signup and view all the answers

What specific architectural element is located above the mihrab in the Great Mosque of Kairouan?

A dome Signup and view all the answers

Besides religious functions, what other roles might the Great Mosque of Kairouan have served, considering its large area and facilities?

It could have served as a center for education, community gatherings, and possibly administrative functions. Signup and view all the answers

Identify one architectural element of the Great Mosque of Kairouan and describe its function or significance.

The minaret is used for the call to prayer; the mihrab indicates the direction of Mecca for prayer. Signup and view all the answers

What are the approximate dimensions (in meters) of the Great Mosque of Kairouan's sahn (courtyard)?

125.20 x 72.70 meters. Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the minaret at the Great Mosque of Kairouan?

31.50 meters Signup and view all the answers

The construction of the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia started in 221 AH (836 AD) and was later rebuilt. What does this suggest about the historical development and structural integrity of the mosque?

It suggests that the mosque underwent significant changes or repairs over time, possibly due to damage, expansions, or stylistic updates. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two structural elements that define the perimeter of the Great Mosque of Kairouan.

The outer wall and the minaret. Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the 'باب للا ريحانة' (Bab Lalla Rihana) serve in the Great Mosque of Kairouan?

The purpose of the 'باب للا ريحانة' is for ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the ground plan of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, describe the spatial relationship between the sahn (courtyard) and the prayer hall.

The sahn is adjacent to the prayer hall, typically located on the side opposite the qibla wall, providing an open space for gatherings before entering the prayer hall. Signup and view all the answers

The lecture is titled 'Intro to Islamic Architecture' and the example provided is the Great Mosque of Kairouan. What are some key components that are commonly found in Islamic architecture?

Calligraphy, geometric patterns, arches and domes are some key components found in Islamic architecture. Signup and view all the answers

From the information given of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, what would you describe is the orientation of the mosque and why is it important?

The orientation of the mosque is towards Mecca so that Muslims can correctly face during prayer. Signup and view all the answers

How might the climate in Tunisia have influenced the architectural design of the Great Mosque of Kairouan?

The climate in Tunisia may have influenced the inclusion of open courtyards for ventilation. Thick walls may be present to keep the interior cooler, and the use of light-colored materials to reflect sunlight. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Islamic architecture's geometric shapes.

Geometric shapes in Islamic architecture are used decoratively to inspire and promote unity, order, and harmony, demonstrating the underlying order of the universe. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Qibla wall?

The Qibla wall is the wall in a mosque that faces the Kaaba in Mecca, and it is the direction that Muslims face when praying. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Early Abbasid Period

The period of Islamic architecture during the early Abbasid Caliphate.

Greatest Extent of the Arab Empire

The geographical extent of the Arab Empire between 700-850 AD