Islam: The Perfection of the Religion

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Questions and Answers

What was declared by Allah (swt) towards the end of the Hajj?

The completion and perfection of the religion of Islam

What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) clearly state about prophets?

That there would be no prophet after him

What was the year according to the calendar when the Messenger of Allah (saw) began to have a headache?

632

How many days before his death did the Messenger of Allah (saw) ask Hazrat Abu Bakr to lead the prayers?

<p>3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many prayers did Hazrat Abu Bakr lead while the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was ill?

<p>17 prayers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Companions interpret from Hazrat Abu Bakr leading the prayers?

<p>That Hazrat Abu Bakr would be the caliph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the Messenger of Allah (saw) three days before his death?

<p>His illness was progressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Messenger of Allah (saw) address his Companions about?

<p>His death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What day of the week did the Messenger of Allah's soul ascend to Rafiq-i Ala?

<p>Monday</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hazrat Umar react to the news of the Messenger of Allah's death?

<p>He cried out that he would strike the neck of anyone who said that the Messenger of Allah was dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Quranic verse mentioned in Hazrat Abu Bakr's speech?

<p>Al-Imran 144</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the message of Hazrat Abu Bakr's speech to the Companions?

<p>To remind them of Allah's unity and the Prophet's mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for Hazrat Bilal's inability to recite the call to prayer?

<p>He was unable to recite the call to prayer due to the pain of separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the Companions' relationship with the Messenger of Allah?

<p>They were deeply grief-stricken by his death</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Last Year of the Prophet's Life

  • The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed the Hajj with tens of thousands of Companions in the last year of his life.
  • During this time, Allah declared that the religion had been perfected and that Islam was the only valid religion in the sight of Allah.

The Prophet's Illness and Death

  • The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began to have a headache on the 27th day of the month of Safar in the year 632.
  • His illness progressed, and the Companions were very upset.
  • The Prophet addressed his Companions, saying that he would meet his Lord, and that no prophet had stayed forever among his ummah.
  • Three days before his death, his illness became more severe, and he asked Hazrat Abu Bakr to lead the prayers.
  • Hazrat Abu Bakr led the Companions in 17 prayers while the Prophet was ill.

The Aftermath of the Prophet's Death

  • The Prophet's death was announced on Monday, the 12th of the month of Rabi al-Awwal.
  • The Companions were deeply saddened and grieving, with some reacting in shock and denial.
  • Hazrat Abu Bakr ascended the pulpit and made a speech, reminding the Companions that Allah is One, and that Muhammad was only a messenger.
  • He quoted the Quran, stating that if the Prophet died or was killed, those who turned back could not harm Allah, and that Allah would reward those who gave thanks.

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