Islam Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered as the final prophet in Islam?

  • Muhammad (correct)
  • Jesus
  • Adam
  • Moses

What is the holy book of Islam called?

  • Quran (correct)
  • Torah
  • Vedas
  • Bible

Which religions are regarded as spiritual predecessor faiths in Islam?

  • Sikhism and Jainism
  • Hinduism and Buddhism
  • Judaism and Christianity (correct)
  • Zoroastrianism and Shintoism

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

<p>The five fundamental practices in Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

<p>Daily meditation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who agrees on the basic details of the Five Pillars of Islam?

<p>Sunni and Shia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Hajj in Islamic terminology?

<p>Pilgrimage to the Kaaba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must adult Muslims carry out the Hajj?

<p>Once in their lifetime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Kaaba in the Hajj pilgrimage?

<p>It is the destination of the pilgrimage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'sharia' in Arabic?

<p>Allah's immutable divine law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four sources of Sharia recognized by traditional theory of Islamic jurisprudence?

<p>Quran, Hadith, ijma, and qiyas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four legal schools of Sunni Islam that developed methodologies for deriving Sharia rulings from scriptural sources?

<p>Hanafi, Maliki, Shafiʽi and Hanbali (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Islamic Beliefs and Practices

  • The final prophet in Islam is considered to be Prophet Muhammad.
  • The holy book of Islam is called the Quran.
  • Judaism and Christianity are regarded as spiritual predecessor faiths in Islam.

The Five Pillars of Islam

  • The Five Pillars of Islam are the five fundamental practices of the Islamic faith.
  • The Five Pillars are: Shahada ( declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
  • Giving dowry to a bride is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
  • All Muslim denominations agree on the basic details of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Hajj Pilgrimage

  • Hajj means a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Islamic terminology.
  • Adult Muslims are required to perform the Hajj at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.
  • The Kaaba, a cube-shaped building, is a central site of the Hajj pilgrimage, and Muslims circle around it during the pilgrimage.

Sharia Law

  • The term 'sharia' means a path or a way to follow in Arabic.
  • The four sources of Sharia recognized by traditional Islamic jurisprudence are: Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas.
  • The four legal schools of Sunni Islam that developed methodologies for deriving Sharia rulings from scriptural sources are: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii, and Hanbali.

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