Islam: Iman dan Ihsan

Akidah Akhlak

Iman (Faith)

• Definition: Belief in the Oneness of Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgment, and the concept of Qadar (destiny)
• Six pillars of Iman:
  1. Belief in Allah
  2. Belief in His Angels
  3. Belief in His Books (Quran, Torah, Gospel, Psalms)
  4. Belief in His Messengers (Prophets)
  5. Belief in the Day of Judgment
  6. Belief in Qadar (destiny)

Ihsan (Excellence)

• Definition: To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, to know that He sees you
• Ihsan is the highest level of faith, where a person's devotion to Allah is pure and sincere
• Characteristics of Ihsan:
  • Consciousness of Allah's presence
  • Fear of Allah's punishment
  • Hope for Allah's mercy
  • Humility and modesty
  • Gratitude and contentment

Tauhid (Oneness of Allah)

• Definition: The belief in the unity and uniqueness of Allah
• Types of Tauhid:
  • Tauhid Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship): Belief in Allah as the sole Creator and Sustainer
  • Tauhid Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship): Belief in Allah as the sole object of worship
  • Tauhid Asma wa Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes): Belief in Allah's unique Names and Attributes
• Importance of Tauhid:
  • Recognition of Allah's sovereignty
  • Acknowledgment of Allah's power and control
  • Devotion to Allah alone

Islam (Submission)

• Definition: Submission to the will of Allah, surrendering to His commands and prohibitions
• Five pillars of Islam:
  1. Shahadah (Declaration of Faith)
  2. Salah (Prayer)
  3. Zakat (Charity)
  4. Sawm (Fasting)
  5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)
• Importance of Islam:
  • Surrender to Allah's will
  • Obedience to Allah's commands
  • Purification of the soul

Akidah Akhlak

Iman (Faith)

• Iman adalah keyakinan akan kesatuan Allah, malaikat-Nya, kitab-Nya, rasul-Nya, hari akhir, dan konsep Qadar (takdir)
• Enam pilar Iman: keimanan kepada Allah, malaikat-Nya, kitab-Nya, rasul-Nya, hari akhir, dan Qadar
• Iman adalah pondasi agama Islam dan mengandung makna yang sangat penting

Ihsan (Excellence)

• Ihsan adalah beribadah kepada Allah seolah-olah kita melihat-Nya, dan jika kita tidak dapat melihat-Nya, maka kita yakin bahwa Allah melihat kita
• Ihsan adalah tingkat keimanan yang tertinggi, di mana kesadaran dan keikhlasan dalam beribadah sangat tinggi
• Karakteristik Ihsan: kesadaran akan kehadiran Allah, takut akan hukuman Allah, berharap akan rahmat Allah, rendah hati, dan syukur

Tauhid (Oneness of Allah)

• Tauhid adalah keimanan akan kesatuan dan keunikan Allah
• Jenis-jenis Tauhid: Tauhid Rububiyyah (kesatuan ketuhanan), Tauhid Uluhiyyah (kesatuan ibadah), Tauhid Asma wa Sifat (kesatuan nama dan sifat)
• Pentingnya Tauhid: pengakuan akan kekuasaan Allah, pengakuan akan kekuatan dan kontrol Allah, dan ibadah hanya kepada Allah

Islam (Submission)

• Islam adalah penyerahan diri kepada kehendak Allah, menyerah kepada perintah dan larangan-Nya
• Lima pilar Islam: Shahadah (pengakuan iman), Salah (shalat), Zakat (zakat), Sawm (puasa), dan Hajj (haji)
• Pentingnya Islam: penyerahan diri kepada Allah, ketaatan kepada perintah Allah, dan pensucian jiwa

Uji pengetahuan tentang enam pilar Iman dan konsep Ihsan dalam Islam.