Iman in Islamic Theology

Iman in Islamic Theology

• Iman refers to faith or belief in the fundamental tenets of Islam, embodying both inner conviction and external expression of that faith.
• It signifies a comprehensive acknowledgment and acceptance of the teachings of Islam and a commitment to live according to its principles.

Six Articles of Faith

• The six articles of faith in Islam include belief in:
  • One God (Allah)
  • Angels
  • Divine scriptures (including the Quran)
  • Prophets (such as Muhammad)
  • Day of Judgment
  • Divine predestination (qadar)

Entry into Paradise

• According to the Quran, entry into Paradise requires sincere faith, righteous deeds, and adherence to divine commandments.

Three Dimensions of Islam

• The three dimensions of the Islamic religion, as described in hadith, are:
  • Islam: The outward practices of the faith, including the Five Pillars.
  • Iman: The inner belief and faith aspects.
  • Ihsan: The pursuit of excellence in worship and conduct.

Etymology of Iman

• The Arabic term iman derives from the root word "a-m-n," which conveys meanings of security, safety, and trust, reflecting the essence of faith as a source of spiritual assurance and stability.