Islam Chapter 9 Flashcards

Study Notes

Quran

Central religious text of Islam, regarded as a revelation from God.
Considered the finest work in classical Arabic literature.
Divided into chapters (Suras) and verses (Ayahs).

Umma

Represents the entire community of Muslims.
Bonded by religious ties and shared beliefs.

Pillar of Islam

Salat (ṣalāh) refers to the Islamic prayer system.
Comprises five daily prayers:
- Fajr (dawn)
- Dhuhr (noon)
- ʿAṣr (afternoon)
- Maghrib (evening)
- ʿIshāʾ (night)

Sharia

Also known as Sharia law or Islamic law.
Derived from Islamic religious precepts, primarily the Quran and Hadith.

Ulama

Arabic term for scholars across various disciplines.
Historically significant in the interpretation and application of Islamic teachings.

Umayyad Caliphate

Banu Umayya, or Umayyads, were a clan from the Quraysh tribe.
Initially opposed Muhammad but converted to Islam before his death in 632.

Sufism

Defined as Islamic mysticism or the inward dimension of Islam.
Represents a mystical trend focusing on spiritual experience and personal connection with God.

Sikhism

Originated in the Punjab region of India in the late 15th century.
A relatively young major world religion emphasizing discipline and learning.

Ibn Battuta

Moroccan scholar known for extensive travels in the medieval world.
His journeys provided significant insights into the cultures and societies of the time.

Madrassas

Arabic term for educational institutions, covering religious and secular types.
Can refer to schools, colleges, or universities, and has various transliterations.

Description

This quiz covers key terms from Chapter 9 related to Islam, including essential concepts like the Quran, the Umma, and the Five Pillars. Test your understanding of these fundamental elements of Islamic belief and practice. Perfect for students of religious studies or anyone interested in learning more about Islam.