Questions and Answers
What is the central religious text of Islam?
What does Umma refer to in Islam?
The whole community of Muslims bound together by ties of religion.
Salat consists of five daily prayers known as Fajr, Dhuhr, ʿAṣr, Maghrib, and __________.
ʿIshāʾ
What does Sharia represent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of the Arabic term ulama?
Signup and view all the answers
Who were the Umayyads?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Sufism often defined as?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term Sikhism mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was Muhammad Ibn Battuta?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a madrasa?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Quran
- Central religious text of Islam, regarded as a revelation from God.
- Considered the finest work in classical Arabic literature.
- Divided into chapters (Suras) and verses (Ayahs).
Umma
- Represents the entire community of Muslims.
- Bonded by religious ties and shared beliefs.
Pillar of Islam
- Salat (ṣalāh) refers to the Islamic prayer system.
- Comprises five daily prayers:
- Fajr (dawn)
- Dhuhr (noon)
- ʿAṣr (afternoon)
- Maghrib (evening)
- ʿIshāʾ (night)
Sharia
- Also known as Sharia law or Islamic law.
- Derived from Islamic religious precepts, primarily the Quran and Hadith.
Ulama
- Arabic term for scholars across various disciplines.
- Historically significant in the interpretation and application of Islamic teachings.
Umayyad Caliphate
- Banu Umayya, or Umayyads, were a clan from the Quraysh tribe.
- Initially opposed Muhammad but converted to Islam before his death in 632.
Sufism
- Defined as Islamic mysticism or the inward dimension of Islam.
- Represents a mystical trend focusing on spiritual experience and personal connection with God.
Sikhism
- Originated in the Punjab region of India in the late 15th century.
- A relatively young major world religion emphasizing discipline and learning.
Ibn Battuta
- Moroccan scholar known for extensive travels in the medieval world.
- His journeys provided significant insights into the cultures and societies of the time.
Madrassas
- Arabic term for educational institutions, covering religious and secular types.
- Can refer to schools, colleges, or universities, and has various transliterations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key terms from Chapter 9 related to Islam, including essential concepts like the Quran, the Umma, and the Five Pillars. Test your understanding of these fundamental elements of Islamic belief and practice. Perfect for students of religious studies or anyone interested in learning more about Islam.
