Islamic History and Texts
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the journey of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE?

  • Qur'an
  • Fitna
  • Hijrah (correct)
  • Hadith
  • Who is the daughter of Abu Bakr and becomes an important figure in Hadith literature?

  • Ali
  • Fatima
  • Aisha (correct)
  • Umar
  • What is the name of the fourth Rashidun caliph and venerated as the first imam of the Shi'a branch of Islam?

  • Uthman
  • Abu Bakr
  • Umar
  • Ali (correct)
  • Who is the son of Ali and the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, whose martyrdom at Karbala marked the end of the Rashidun Caliphate?

    <p>Husayn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the French scholar of Iranian Sufism and Islamic philosophy?

    <p>Henri Corbin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the periods of in-fighting about political succession in Islam?

    <p>Fitna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the caliphate that traced its history to the Prophet Muhammad's uncle Abbas?

    <p>Abbasid Caliphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the modern Muslim reformer known for his work on pan-Islamism and anti-colonialism against the British in India?

    <p>Jamal al-Din Afghani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central text of Islam, outlining Allah's instructions to Muhammad for the development of the Islamic community?

    <p>Qur'an</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Shia dynasty that traced back to Muhammad's daughter Fatima and her husband Ali?

    <p>Fatimid Caliphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, ruled from present-day Istanbul in Turkey?

    <p>Byzantine Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the Islamic morality based on the Quran and Hadith?

    <p>Aql</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Islam traces the caliphate back to Ali as the first Imam?

    <p>Shia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the recitation of sayings, usually the 'shahada' or confession of Islam, with esoteric meaning?

    <p>Dhikr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire was the last pre-Muslim empire in Persia, mostly located in modern-day Iran?

    <p>Sassanian Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement, also known as Salafi, grew in response to Christian missionaries in the Arabian peninsula?

    <p>Wahhabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Islamic kingdom covered much of what is today Spain and Portugal?

    <p>Al-Andalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the annihilation or dissolution into the beloved, usually Allah?

    <p>Fana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Islam is characterized by its mystical and spiritual practices?

    <p>Sufi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire laid the foundation for an Islamic push into what is today modern Turkey?

    <p>Seljuk Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

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