ISEF Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which committee is responsible for the initial review of student research projects to guarantee the health and well-being of the student researcher?

  • Display & Safety Committee (D&S)
  • Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
  • Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)
  • Scientific Review Committee (SRC) (correct)

A student's research involves using a genetically modified organism. Which of the following committees would primarily review the project to ensure proper containment and safety protocols are in place?

  • Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) (correct)
  • Display & Safety Committee (D&S)
  • Institutional Review Board (IRB)
  • Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

Which organization would a researcher consult to obtain information regarding the safe handling, storage, and disposal of a particular chemical used in their experiment?

  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (correct)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A high school student is conducting research involving human subjects. Which review board is primarily responsible for protecting the rights and welfare of these participants?

<p>Institutional Review Board (IRB) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to patent a novel scientific discovery. Which agency should they contact?

<p>United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is planning a study that requires regulated research institution approval. What does RRI stand for?

<p>Regulated Research Institution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization sets standards and guidelines for laboratory practices to prevent infections?

<p>BMBL: Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would most likely require review by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?

<p>A study involving the surgical implantation of a medical device in laboratory rats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is working with a potentially hazardous biological agent (PHBA). What is the primary concern that necessitates implementing strict safety protocols?

<p>Minimizing the risk of exposure and potential harm to personnel and the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research project involves using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology. What is the primary concern that necessitates review by the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)?

<p>Minimizing the risk of unintended release or environmental impact. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student wants to display potentially hazardous items to the public at ISEF. Which committee reviews if this is allowed?

<p>Display &amp; Safety Committee (D&amp;S) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher discovers a novel antibiotic during their study. Which agency should they consult regarding the process of bringing this new drug to market?

<p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A laboratory is classified as Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3). What does this designation primarily indicate?

<p>The laboratory handles agents that can cause serious or potentially lethal disease through inhalation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization oversees the use of animals in veterinary practices?

<p>AVMA: American Veterinary Medical Association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency or committee is most concerned with the ethical use and care of animals used in scientific research?

<p>Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is conducting a study that may impact endangered species. Which agency should they consult to ensure compliance with environmental regulations?

<p>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new business wishes to produce and sell alcoholic beverages. Which US agency regulates this activity?

<p>Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research facility is handling radioactive materials. Which agency is responsible for regulating the safe handling, storage, and disposal of these materials?

<p>Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food processing plant is concerned about maintaining sanitary conditions and preventing foodborne illnesses. Which agency provides guidelines and regulations for food safety?

<p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following agencies is primarily responsible for regulating workplace safety and health standards in the United States?

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ISEF

International Science and Engineering Fair, a global science competition for students.

SRC

Scientific Review Committee: Reviews research projects to ensure safety and ethical compliance.

IRB

Institutional Review Board: Reviews research involving human subjects to protect their rights and welfare.

IACUC

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee: Oversees the ethical use of animals in research.

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IBC

Institutional Biosafety Committee: Reviews research involving potentially hazardous biological materials.

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RRI

Regulated Research Institution: An institution subject to specific regulations for research activities.

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PHBA

Potentially Hazardous Biological Agents: Biological agents that could pose a risk to humans, animals, or the environment.

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rDNA

Recombinant Deoxyribonucleic Acid: DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods to bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences not otherwise found in genomes.

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D&S (or DS)

Display & Safety: Refers to committee or regulations focused on the safety of project displays.

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet: Document that provides information on the properties of hazardous chemicals and how to safely work with them.

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EPA

Environmental Protection Agency: US Agency protecting human health and the environment.

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OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration: US agency ensuring workplace safety and health standards.

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DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration: US agency enforcing controlled substance laws and regulations.

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TTB

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau: US agency regulating and taxing alcohol and tobacco products.

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FDA

Food and Drug Administration: US agency regulating food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.

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BSL

Biosafety Level: A categorization of labs based on the risk level of the biological agents being studied.

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AVMA

American Veterinary Medical Association: Professional organization for veterinarians in the United States.

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USPTO

United States Patent and Trademark Office: US agency granting patents and registering trademarks.

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NRC

Nuclear Regulatory Commission: US agency regulating nuclear power plants and materials.

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USDA

United States Department of Agriculture: US agency responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, agriculture, forestry, and food.

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Study Notes

  • ISEF is the International Science and Engineering Fair.
  • SRC refers to the Scientific Review Committee.
  • IRB is the Institutional Review Board.
  • IACUC is the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
  • IBC stands for Institutional Biosafety Committee.
  • RRI denotes Regulated Research Institution.
  • PHBA refers to Potentially Hazardous Biological Agents.
  • rDNA is Recombinant Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
  • D&S (or DS) represents Display & Safety, referring to the Display & Safety Committee or regulations.
  • SDS means Safety Data Sheet.
  • EPA is the Environmental Protection Agency.
  • OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
  • DEA is the Drug Enforcement Administration.
  • TTB represents the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau.
  • FDA refers to the Food and Drug Administration.
  • BSL is Biosafety Level.
  • BMBL stands for Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories.
  • AVMA is the American Veterinary Medical Association.
  • USPTO is the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
  • NRC is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
  • USDA is the United States Department of Agriculture.

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