Ischemic Heart Disease Quiz for Pharmacy Students
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) according to the text?

  • Decreased or no blood flow to the myocardium resulting from coronary artery narrowing or obstruction (correct)
  • Coronary artery vasospasm
  • Chronic stable exertional angina
  • Inadequate arteriolar vasodilation

What happens when atherosclerotic lesions occlude large epicardial coronary arteries according to the text?

  • Arteriolar resistance increases (correct)
  • Coronary artery vasospasm occurs
  • Coronary flow reserve is sufficient
  • Intra-myocardial arterioles vasodilate adequately

What may provoke ischemia and symptoms at rest according to the text?

  • Chronic stable exertional angina
  • Severe stenosis (greater than 70%) (correct)
  • Ischemia without symptoms
  • Ischemia due to coronary artery vasospasm

Which of the following is considered a part of Acute Coronary Syndrome according to the text?

<p>Unstable angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inadequate arteriolar vasodilation according to the text?

<p>Insufficient coronary flow reserve to meet oxygen demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cause of IHD

Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries.

Epicardial artery blockage

Complete blockage of major heart arteries leads to increased resistance in smaller blood vessels.

Ischemia at rest

Severe narrowing of the coronary arteries (over 70%) causes symptoms even when the heart isn't working hard.

Acute Coronary Syndrome part

Unstable angina is a type of chest pain that is a symptom of unstable blood flow to the heart.

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Insufficient coronary flow

Poor widening of heart blood vessels due to a shortage of blood when the heart needs it the most.

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