Podcast
Questions and Answers
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by:
- Progressive weight gain and increased appetite
- Acute, constant abdominal pain
- Sudden onset of high fever and vomiting
- Chronic or recurrent diarrhea, constipation, and/or abdominal pain and bloating (correct)
Which factor is NOT typically associated with the development or course of IBS?
Which factor is NOT typically associated with the development or course of IBS?
- Environmental factors like diet
- Genetic predisposition
- A single, identified bacterial infection (correct)
- Immunologic responses
A patient with IBS primarily experiencing diarrhea is concerned about potential complications. Which concern is MOST directly associated with diarrhea-predominant IBS?
A patient with IBS primarily experiencing diarrhea is concerned about potential complications. Which concern is MOST directly associated with diarrhea-predominant IBS?
- Anxiety related to the availability of bathroom facilities (correct)
- Decreased risk of mental health disorders
- Progressive weight gain due to increased nutrient absorption
- Increased self-esteem from managing a chronic condition
When assessing a patient suspected of having IBS, which assessment finding is LEAST likely?
When assessing a patient suspected of having IBS, which assessment finding is LEAST likely?
A patient reports that caffeinated beverages worsen their IBS symptoms. What is the MOST likely explanation for this?
A patient reports that caffeinated beverages worsen their IBS symptoms. What is the MOST likely explanation for this?
Before a patient begins taking alosetron for IBS, what is the most important nursing action?
Before a patient begins taking alosetron for IBS, what is the most important nursing action?
What dietary modification is MOST appropriate for a patient with IBS trying to manage their symptoms?
What dietary modification is MOST appropriate for a patient with IBS trying to manage their symptoms?
What is the PRIMARY goal of using bulk-forming laxatives for patients with IBS-C (constipation)?
What is the PRIMARY goal of using bulk-forming laxatives for patients with IBS-C (constipation)?
Why might a hydrogen breath test be ordered for a patient with suspected IBS?
Why might a hydrogen breath test be ordered for a patient with suspected IBS?
A patient with postprandial abdominal pain related to IBS is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant. When should the patient be instructed to take this medication?
A patient with postprandial abdominal pain related to IBS is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant. When should the patient be instructed to take this medication?
What is the MOST common cause of gastroenteritis?
What is the MOST common cause of gastroenteritis?
Which action is MOST important for preventing the spread of norovirus?
Which action is MOST important for preventing the spread of norovirus?
A public health nurse is investigating a norovirus outbreak in a nursing home. What initial action should the nurse prioritize?
A public health nurse is investigating a norovirus outbreak in a nursing home. What initial action should the nurse prioritize?
What is the typical progression of symptoms in a patient with gastroenteritis?
What is the typical progression of symptoms in a patient with gastroenteritis?
An older adult patient with gastroenteritis is MOST at risk for:
An older adult patient with gastroenteritis is MOST at risk for:
During the assessment of an older adult with suspected gastroenteritis, what would be an EARLY sign of dehydration?
During the assessment of an older adult with suspected gastroenteritis, what would be an EARLY sign of dehydration?
A patient with gastroenteritis is prescribed ciprofloxacin. What information should the nurse provide regarding this medication?
A patient with gastroenteritis is prescribed ciprofloxacin. What information should the nurse provide regarding this medication?
A patient with gastroenteritis is experiencing frequent stools and anal irritation. What measure should the nurse teach the patient?
A patient with gastroenteritis is experiencing frequent stools and anal irritation. What measure should the nurse teach the patient?
The nurse is teaching a patient how to prevent the transmission of gastroenteritis. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
The nurse is teaching a patient how to prevent the transmission of gastroenteritis. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
A patient with ulcerative colitis reports frequent bloody stools, abdominal pain, and weight loss. What collaborative problem is of the HIGHEST priority based on this information?
A patient with ulcerative colitis reports frequent bloody stools, abdominal pain, and weight loss. What collaborative problem is of the HIGHEST priority based on this information?
What is a primary difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease?
What is a primary difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a magnetic resonance enterography (MRE). What education is MOST important to give the patient before the procedure?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a magnetic resonance enterography (MRE). What education is MOST important to give the patient before the procedure?
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy for a patient with ulcerative colitis. What assessment finding indicates that the therapy is achieving the desired outcome?
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of drug therapy for a patient with ulcerative colitis. What assessment finding indicates that the therapy is achieving the desired outcome?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is prescribed sulfasalazine. What information should the nurse emphasize when teaching about this medication?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is prescribed sulfasalazine. What information should the nurse emphasize when teaching about this medication?
A patient with ulcerative colitis has a history of toxic megacolon. Which sign or symptom would require the MOST immediate nursing intervention?
A patient with ulcerative colitis has a history of toxic megacolon. Which sign or symptom would require the MOST immediate nursing intervention?
Why is it important to assess for extraintestinal manifestations in a patient with ulcerative colitis?
Why is it important to assess for extraintestinal manifestations in a patient with ulcerative colitis?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). What should the nurse explain about this procedure?
A patient with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). What should the nurse explain about this procedure?
A patient with a new ileostomy expresses concern about their ability to maintain hydration. What should the nurse teach them?
A patient with a new ileostomy expresses concern about their ability to maintain hydration. What should the nurse teach them?
A nurse is assessing an ileostomy stoma and notes that it is pale. What is the nurse's PRIORITY action?
A nurse is assessing an ileostomy stoma and notes that it is pale. What is the nurse's PRIORITY action?
A patient with Crohn's disease develops a fever, abdominal pain, and signs of peritonitis. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention?
A patient with Crohn's disease develops a fever, abdominal pain, and signs of peritonitis. What is the PRIORITY nursing intervention?
A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing frequent steatorrhea. What dietary teaching is MOST appropriate for this patient?
A patient with Crohn's disease is experiencing frequent steatorrhea. What dietary teaching is MOST appropriate for this patient?
To manage the ongoing nutritional needs and possible complications of Crohn's disease...
To manage the ongoing nutritional needs and possible complications of Crohn's disease...
What is a potential complication specific to Crohn's disease, but not typically seen with ulcerative colitis?
What is a potential complication specific to Crohn's disease, but not typically seen with ulcerative colitis?
A patient is prescribed infliximab for Crohn's disease. What information is MOST important for the nurse to provide regarding this medication?
A patient is prescribed infliximab for Crohn's disease. What information is MOST important for the nurse to provide regarding this medication?
A patient with Crohn's disease is being discharged. What statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding self-management?
A patient with Crohn's disease is being discharged. What statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding self-management?
If perforated diverticulitis progresses to an intraabdominal perforation...
If perforated diverticulitis progresses to an intraabdominal perforation...
A patient with diverticulosis has mild symptoms. Which dietary modification is MOST appropriate?
A patient with diverticulosis has mild symptoms. Which dietary modification is MOST appropriate?
The home health nurse is visiting a patient recovering from diverticulitis. What nursing intervention is MOST important?
The home health nurse is visiting a patient recovering from diverticulitis. What nursing intervention is MOST important?
Flashcards
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
A functional GI disorder causing chronic/recurrent diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, and bloating.
IBS Prevalence
IBS Prevalence
Most common digestive disorder, affecting 10-15% worldwide. Causes GI motility changes leading to diarrhea (IBS-D), constipation (IBS-C), or mixed (IBS-M).
Environmental Factors in IBS
Environmental Factors in IBS
Foods (caffeine, carbonated drinks, dairy), infectious agents, bacterial overgrowth.
Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth in IBS
Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth in IBS
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Cytokines in IBS
Cytokines in IBS
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IBS Assessment
IBS Assessment
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Dietary Triggers for IBS
Dietary Triggers for IBS
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Common IBS Symptoms
Common IBS Symptoms
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Hydrogen Breath Test
Hydrogen Breath Test
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IBS Management Strategies
IBS Management Strategies
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Bulk-Forming Laxatives
Bulk-Forming Laxatives
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Lubiprostone Action
Lubiprostone Action
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Linaclotide Action
Linaclotide Action
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Alosetron Monitoring
Alosetron Monitoring
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Rifaximin for IBS
Rifaximin for IBS
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Tricyclic Antidepressants for IBS
Tricyclic Antidepressants for IBS
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Probiotic Supplements for IBS
Probiotic Supplements for IBS
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Gastroenteritis Definiton
Gastroenteritis Definiton
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Norovirus
Norovirus
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How is norovirus contracted?
How is norovirus contracted?
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Gastroenteritis initial symptoms.
Gastroenteritis initial symptoms.
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Symptoms of dehydration
Symptoms of dehydration
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Patients care
Patients care
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Drugs that suppress intestinal motility
Drugs that suppress intestinal motility
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Preventing transmission
Preventing transmission
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Causes of ulcerative colitis
Causes of ulcerative colitis
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What the intestinal does
What the intestinal does
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The patients stools
The patients stools
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Other conditions due to ulcerative colitis.
Other conditions due to ulcerative colitis.
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What to drink.
What to drink.
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Always assesss
Always assesss
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Crohn's disease (CD)
Crohn's disease (CD)
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Injeciton type
Injeciton type
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Risk of fistulas.
Risk of fistulas.
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Other risk factors in crohns.
Other risk factors in crohns.
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Symptoms and test.
Symptoms and test.
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Antibiotics are used for.
Antibiotics are used for.
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Definition
Definition
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Muscle Spasms
Muscle Spasms
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