Irrigation Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the advantage of using manure in clayey soils?

  • Reducing organic matter content
  • Increasing soil compaction
  • Improving drainage and preventing water logging (correct)
  • Enhancing water logging

How is compost prepared?

  • By decomposing plant and animal refuse in pits (correct)
  • By adding chemical fertilizers to farm waste
  • By using only livestock excreta
  • By drying out the farm waste in the sun

Which of the following is NOT a way of classifying manure based on the biological material used?

  • Compost and vermi-compost
  • Green manure
  • Biological waste composting (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the role of earthworms in the process of making compost?

<p>Helping in speeding up the decomposition process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fertilizers primarily supply to plants?

<p>Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does green manure contribute to soil enrichment?

<p>By enriching the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lift system in irrigation?

<p>To supplement irrigation in areas close to rivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of mixed cropping in agriculture?

<p>Enhance risk and insurance against crop failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are check-dams built in rainwater harvesting and watershed management?

<p>To stop rainwater from flowing away and boost groundwater levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inter-cropping differ from mixed cropping?

<p>Inter-cropping involves growing multiple crops on the same field in a definite pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tanks in agriculture?

<p>To intercept and store runoff from small catchment areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some areas use lift systems instead of canals for irrigation?

<p>Due to insufficient or irregular canal flow from inadequate reservoir release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main nutrient provided by oil seeds like soyabean, ground nut, and sunflower?

<p>Fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which season in India is known as the kharif season?

<p>June to October (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are berseem, oats, and sudan grass primarily grown for?

<p>Animal fodder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a rabi crop in India?

<p>Wheat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in food grain production in India from 1952 to 2010?

<p>Four times increase in production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major groups of activities for improving crop yields mentioned in the text?

<p>&quot;Crop variety improvement&quot;, &quot;Crop production improvement&quot;, &quot;Crop protection management&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main purposes of cattle husbandry?

<p>Milk production and draught labour for agricultural work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two species do Indian cattle belong to?

<p>Bos indicus and Bos bubalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between milch animals and draught animals in cattle husbandry?

<p>Milch animals are used for milk production, while draught animals are used for farm labour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can milk production be increased in cattle?

<p>Increasing the duration of the lactation period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the lactation period important in milk production in cattle?

<p>It impacts the quantity of milk produced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using draught animals in cattle husbandry?

<p>Agricultural work such as tilling and irrigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of varietal improvement in farming?

<p>Improve crop yield and quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mixed cropping, what does 'simultaneously' mean?

<p>Growing multiple crops together at the same time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practice involves raising domestic fowls for meat and egg production?

<p>Poultry farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of inter-cropping in agriculture?

<p>To enhance land productivity by growing multiple crops together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is composite fish culture different from marine fish capture?

<p>Marine fish capture relies on fishing nets while composite fish culture focuses on farming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of animal husbandry in farming?

<p>Managing shelter and care for farm animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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