Irrigation Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a pump in a sprinkler irrigation system?

  • To distribute the water throughout the field
  • To increase the pressure of the water (correct)
  • To control the flow of water
  • To spray the water over the ground

What determines the amount of water infiltrated at any point in a sprinkler irrigation system?

  • Distance from the pump unit
  • Type of couplers used
  • Soil infiltration rate
  • Application rate and time of application (correct)

How does water reach the soil in a sprinkler irrigation system?

  • It is pumped directly into the soil
  • It is controlled by valves
  • It is sprayed into the air by sprinklers (correct)
  • It flows through the pipe network

How are sprinkler systems generally designed in relation to the soil infiltration rate?

<p>To apply water at a lower rate than the soil infiltration rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a sprinkler system is responsible for spraying water over the ground?

<p>Sprinkler head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the role of a pump in a sprinkler system?

To increase the pressure of water in a sprinkler irrigation system.

What factors influence water infiltration in a sprinkler system?

The application rate and time of application determine the amount of water that infiltrates the soil during sprinkler irrigation.

How does water get to the soil in a sprinkler system?

Water reaches the soil in a sprinkler irrigation system by being sprayed into the air by sprinklers.

What is the relationship between sprinkler system design and soil infiltration rate?

Sprinkler systems are typically designed to apply water at a lower rate than the soil infiltration rate.

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What component of a sprinkler system is responsible for spraying water?

The sprinkler head is the part of the sprinkler system that sprays water over the ground.

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Study Notes

Purpose of a Pump in a Sprinkler Irrigation System

  • The pump is responsible for supplying water to the sprinkler system, providing the pressure and flow rate required for efficient irrigation.

Water Infiltration in a Sprinkler Irrigation System

  • The amount of water infiltrated at any point in a sprinkler irrigation system is determined by the soil infiltration rate, which is the rate at which water enters the soil.

Water Flow in a Sprinkler Irrigation System

  • Water reaches the soil in a sprinkler irrigation system through sprinkler heads, which distribute water over the soil surface.

Design of Sprinkler Systems

  • Sprinkler systems are generally designed in relation to the soil infiltration rate to ensure that the water application rate does not exceed the soil's ability to absorb water, preventing runoff and reducing erosion.

Component Responsible for Spraying Water

  • The sprinkler head is the component responsible for spraying water over the ground in a sprinkler irrigation system.

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