Irrigation Concepts and Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which plant process requires water?

  • Germination
  • Respiration
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Fertilization

What is the annual rainfall range for the semi-arid climatic zone?

  • 100-400 mm (correct)
  • 1200-1500 mm
  • 0-100 mm
  • 600-1200 mm

Why is supplemental irrigation needed in humid and sub-humid regions?

  • To control frost
  • To promote leaching of minerals
  • To reduce competition among vegetation
  • To fulfill ET (evapotranspiration) due to solar radiation (correct)

In which climate zone does the tropical rain forest exist?

<p>Humid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of water in plant processes?

<p>To meet high ET due to solar radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is required for such plant processes as:  Digestion  Photosynthesis  Transport of mineral  Structural support  Growth  Transpiration

<p>respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Climate and irrigation requirement: (A) Climate and crop-  Temperature  Frost  Day length

<p>moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Irrigation requirement Arid regions – Rainfall 200 to 250 mm – Irrigation Semi arid – Rainfall 400 to 500 mm Sub humid – Rainfall 600 to 700 mm – Rainfall > 800 mm Dry short spells Humid

<p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Table 1 MAJOR CLIMATIC ZONES Climatic Zone Annual Rainfall (mm) Wet ______ (months) less than 100 0-1 Little or no vegetation Arid 100-400 1-3 Some scrubs, some grassland Semi-arid 400-600 3-4 Scrubs & bushes, grassland Sub - humid 600-1200 4-6 Bushes to woodland, grassland Moist sub-humid 1200-1500 6-9 Forest and woodland more than 1500 9-12 Tropical rain forest Desert Humid Vegetation

<p>period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arid Region  To meet high ET due to solar radiation  Leaching requirement water additional to ET  Competition for available water supplies

<p>evapotranspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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