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Questions and Answers
In the present subjunctive, the most common verb form for 'to go' is ________.
In the present subjunctive, the most common verb form for 'to go' is ________.
ir
If you want to say 'I wish I were going somewhere with them,' you would use the verb '________.'
If you want to say 'I wish I were going somewhere with them,' you would use the verb '________.'
ir
Another important irregular verb in the present subjunctive is 'to be,' which in Spanish is _________.
Another important irregular verb in the present subjunctive is 'to be,' which in Spanish is _________.
estar
To say 'If only he had been here yesterday,' you would use the verb '________.'
To say 'If only he had been here yesterday,' you would use the verb '________.'
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In the present subjunctive, the verb 'to be' is conjugated as 'Yo estuviera, Tú estuviéras, Él estuviese, Nosotros estuviésemos, Vosotros estuviéredes, Ellos estuviéran.' The verb being referred to here is ________.
In the present subjunctive, the verb 'to be' is conjugated as 'Yo estuviera, Tú estuviéras, Él estuviese, Nosotros estuviésemos, Vosotros estuviéredes, Ellos estuviéran.' The verb being referred to here is ________.
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If she hadn't had so many responsibilities, using 'hubiera' in this context: > Si no tuviera tantas obligaciones.
If she hadn't had so many responsibilities, using 'hubiera' in this context: > Si no tuviera tantas obligaciones.
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As you can see from these examples, the present subjunctive has some quirks when dealing with regular and irregular verbs. However, once you get the hang of it, these forms can enrich your ability to speak Spanish elegantly and effectively in hypothetical and conditional scenarios.
As you can see from these examples, the present subjunctive has some quirks when dealing with regular and irregular verbs. However, once you get the hang of it, these forms can enrich your ability to speak Spanish elegantly and effectively in hypothetical and conditional scenarios.
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Yet another irregular verb in the present subjunctive is '______,' meaning 'to have.' Its conjugation looks like this: | Subject | Conjugation | |---|---| | Yo | Hubiera | | Tú | Hubieras | | Él / Ella / Usted formal | Hubiera | | Nosotros / Nostras | Hubiéremos | | Vosotros / Vuestras | Hubiereis | | Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Hubieran |
Yet another irregular verb in the present subjunctive is '______,' meaning 'to have.' Its conjugation looks like this: | Subject | Conjugation | |---|---| | Yo | Hubiera | | Tú | Hubieras | | Él / Ella / Usted formal | Hubiera | | Nosotros / Nostras | Hubiéremos | | Vosotros / Vuestras | Hubiereis | | Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Hubieran |
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Lastly, we have the verb '______,' meaning 'to be.' Its present subjunctive conjugations are: | Subject | Conjugation | |---|---| | Yo | Fuesse | | Tú | Fusieras | | Él / Ella / Usted formal | Fuésse | | Nosotros / Nostras | Fusesemos | | Vosotros / Vuestras | Fuseís | | Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Fuesen |
Lastly, we have the verb '______,' meaning 'to be.' Its present subjunctive conjugations are: | Subject | Conjugation | |---|---| | Yo | Fuesse | | Tú | Fusieras | | Él / Ella / Usted formal | Fuésse | | Nosotros / Nostras | Fusesemos | | Vosotros / Vuestras | Fuseís | | Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Fuesen |
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Here's an example sentence using 'fuésse': > Si fuésse tan rico como él, mi vida cambiará.
Here's an example sentence using 'fuésse': > Si fuésse tan rico como él, mi vida cambiará.
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Study Notes
Irregular Verbs in the Present Subjunctive
In Spanish grammar, the verb tenses used to express wishes, desires, doubts, and counterfactual situations are known as the subjunctives. There are two main types of subjunctive constructions in Spanish: the past subjunctive and the present subjunctive. This guide will focus specifically on the irregular verbs in the present subjunctive.
Ir Regular
The most common verb form in the present subjunctive is "ir," which means "to go." Here's how it conjugates in the present subjunctive:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | Va |
| Tú | Vaya |
| Él / Ella / Usted formal | Vaya |
| Nosotros / Nostras | Vamos |
| Vosotros / Vuestras | Vayan |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds | Van |
For example, if you want to say "I wish I were going somewhere with them," you would say:
Si fuese, iría con ellos.
Estar Regular
Another important irregular verb in the present subjunctive is "estar," which means "to be." Here's its conjugation:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | Estuviera |
| Tú | Estuviéras |
| Él / Ella / Usted formal | Estuviese |
| Nosotros / Nostras | Estuviésemos |
| Vosotros / Vuestras | Estuviéredes |
| Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Estuviéran |
So, if you wanted to say "If only he had been here yesterday," you would say:
Si hubiera estado aquí ayer.
Haber Regular
Yet another irregular verb in the present subjunctive is "haber," meaning "to have." Its conjugation looks like this:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | Hubiera |
| Tú | Hubieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted formal | Hubiera |
| Nosotros / Nostras | Hubiéremos |
| Vosotros / Vuestras | Hubiereis |
| Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Hubieran |
You might say something like "If she hadn't had so many responsibilities," using "hubiera" in this context:
Si no tuviera tantas obligaciones.
Ser Regular
Lastly, we have the verb "ser," meaning "to be." Its present subjunctive conjugations are:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Yo | Fuesse |
| Tú | Fusieras |
| Él / Ella / Usted formal | Fuésse |
| Nosotros / Nostras | Fusesemos |
| Vosotros / Vuestras | Fuseís |
| Ellos / ELLas / Uds | Fuesen |
Here's an example sentence using "fuésse":
Si fuésse tan rico como él, mi vida cambiará.
As you can see from these examples, the present subjunctive has some quirks when dealing with regular and irregular verbs. However, once you get the hang of it, these forms can enrich your ability to speak Spanish elegantly and effectively in hypothetical and conditional scenarios.
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Description
Learn about irregular verbs in the present subjunctive tense in Spanish grammar, focusing on verbs like 'ir,' 'estar,' 'haber,' and 'ser.' Understand their conjugations in different subjects and how to use them in hypothetical and conditional scenarios.
