Irregular Verb Conjugation

• The lists contain irregular and regular verbs, along with their past simple, past participle, and Spanish translations.

Irregular Verbs

• Arise: Arose, Arisen (Surgir, Levantarse)
• Awake: Awoke, Awoken (Despertarse)
• Be (am, are, is): Was/Were, Been (Ser/Estar)
• Bear: Bore, Borne/Born (Soportar, dar a luz)
• Beat: Beat, Beaten (Golpear)
• Become: Became, Become (Llegar a Ser)
• Begin: Began, Begun (Empezar)
• Bend: Bent, Bent (Doblar)
• Bet: Bet, Bet (Apostar)
• Bind: Bound, Bound (Atar, encuadernar)
• Bid: Bid, Bid (Pujar)
• Bite: Bit, Bitten (Morder)
• Bleed: Bled, Bled (Sangrar)
• Blow: Blew, Blown (Soplar)
• Break: Broke, Broken (Romper)
• Breed: Bred, Bred (Criar)
• Bring: Brought, Brought (Traer, llevar)
• Broadcast: Broadcast, Broadcast (Radiar)
• Build: Built, Built (Edificar)
• Burn: Burnt/Burned, Burnt/Burned (Quemar)
• Burst: Burst, Burst (Reventar)
• Buy: Bought, Bought (Comprar)
• Cast: Cast, Cast (Arrojar)
• Catch: Caught, Caught (Coger)
• Come: Came, Come (Venir)
• Cost: Cost, Cost (Costar)
• Cut: Cut, Cut (Cortar)
• Choose: Chose, Chosen (Elegir)
• Cling: Clung, Clung (Agarrarse)
• Creep: Crept, Crept (Arrastrarse)
• Deal: Dealt, Dealt (Tratar)
• Dig: Dug, Dug (Cavar)
• Do (Does): Did, Done (Hacer)
• Draw: Drew, Drawn (Dibujar)
• Dream: Dreamt/Dreamed, Dreamt/Dreamed (Soñar)
• Drink: Drank, Drunk (Beber)
• Drive: Drove, Driven (Conducir)
• Eat: Ate, Eaten (Comer)
• Fall: Fell, Fallen (Caer)
• Feed: Fed, Fed (Alimentar)
• Feel: Felt, Felt (Sentir)
• Fight: Fought, Fought (Luchar)
• Find: Found, Found (Encontrar)
• Flee: Fled, Fled (Huir)
• Fly: Flew, Flown (Volar)
• Forbid: Forbade, Forbidden (Prohibir)
• Forget: Forgot, Forgotten (Olvidar)
• Forgive: Forgave, Forgiven (Perdonar)
• Freeze: Froze, Frozen (Helar)
• Get: Got, Got/Gotten (Obtener)
• Give: Gave, Given (Dar)
• Go (Goes): Went, Gone (Ir)
• Grow: Grew, Grown (Crecer)
• Grind: Ground, Ground (Moler)
• Hang: Hung, Hung (Colgar)
• Have: Had, Had (Haber o Tener)
• Hear: Heard, Heard (Oir)
• Hide: Hid, Hidden (Ocultar)
• Hit: Hit, Hit (Golpear)
• Hold: Held, Held (Agarrar Celebrar)
• Hurt: Hurt, Hurt (Herir)
• Keep: Kept, Kept (Conservar)
• Know: Knew, Known (Saber Conocer)
• Kneel: Knelt, Knelt (Arrodillarse)
• Knit: Knit, Knit (Hacer punto)
• Lay: Laid, Laid (Poner)
• Lead: Led, Led (Conducir)
• Lean: Leant, Leant (Apoyarse)
• Leap: Leapt, Leapt (Brincar)
• Learn: Learnt/Learned, Learnt/Learned (Aprender)
• Leave: Left, Left (Dejar)
• Lend: Lent, Lent (Prestar)
• Let: Let, Let (Permitir)
• Lie: Lay, Lain (Echarse)
• Light: Lit, Lit (Encender)
• Lose: Lost, Lost (Perder)
• Make: Made, Made (Hacer)
• Mean: Meant, Meant (Significar)
• Meet: Met, Met (Encontrar)
• Mistake: Mistook, Mistaken (Equivocar)
• Overcome: Overcame, Overcome (Vencer)
• Pay: Paid, Paid (Pagar)
• Put: Put, Put (Poner)
• Read: Read, Read (Leer)
• Ride: Rode, Ridden (Montar)
• Ring: Rang, Rung (Llamar)
• Rise: Rose, Risen (Levantarse)
• Run: Ran, Run (Correr)
• Say: Said, Said (Decir)
• See: Saw, Seen (Ver)
• Seek: Sought, Sought (Buscar)
• Sell: Sold, Sold (Vender)
• Send: Sent, Sent (Enviar)
• Set: Set, Set (Poner(se))
• Sew: Sewed, Sewed/Sewn (Coser)
• Shake: Shook, Shaken (Sacudir)
• Shear: Shore, Shorn (Esquilar)
• Shine: Shone, Shone (Brillar)
• Shoot: Shot, Shot (Disparar)
• Show: Showed, Shown (Mostrar)
• Shrink: Shrank, Shrunk (Encogerse)
• Shut: Shut, Shut (Cerrar)
• Sing: Sang, Sung (Cantar)
• Sink: Sank, Sunk (Hundir)
• Sit: Sat, Sat (Sentarse)
• Sleep: Slept, Slept (Dormir)
• Slide: Slid, Slid (Resbalar)
• Smell: Smelt, Smelt (Oler)
• Sow: Sowed, Sowed/Sown (Sembrar)
• Speak: Spoke, Spoken (Hablar)
• Speed: Sped, Sped (Acelerar)
• Spell: Spelt, Spelt (Deletrear)
• Spend: Spent, Spent (Gastar)
• Spill: Spilt/Spilled, Spilt/Spilled (Derramar)
• Spin: Spun, Spun (Hilar)
• Spit: Spat, Spat (Escupir)
• Split: Split, Split (Hender/partir/rajar)
• Spoil: Spoilt/Spoiled, Spoilt/Spoiled (Estropear)
• Spread: Spread, Spread (Extender)
• Spring: Sprang, Sprung (Saltar)
• Stand: Stood, Stood (Estar en pie)
• Steal: Stole, Stolen (Robar)
• Stick: Stuck, Stuck (Pegar Engomar)
• Sting: Stung, Stung (Picar)
• Stink: Stank/Stunk, Stunk (Apestar)
• Stride: Strode, Stridden (Dar zancadas)
• Strike: Struck, Struck (Golpear)
• Swear: Swore, Sworn (Jurar)
• Sweat: Sweat, Sweat (Sudar)
• Sweep: Swept, Swept (Barrer)
• Swell: Swelled, Swollen (Hinchar)
• Swim: Swam, Swum (Nadar)
• Swing: Swung, Swung (Columpiarse)
• Take: Took, Taken (Coger)
• Teach: Taught, Taught (Enseñar)
• Tear: Tore, Torn (Rasgar)
• Tell: Told, Told (Decir)
• Think: Thought, Thought (Pensar)
• Throw: Threw, Thrown (Arrojar Tirar)
• Thrust: Thrust, Thrust (Introducir)
• Tread: Trod, Trodden (Pisar, hollar)
• Understand: Understood, Understood (Entender)
• Undergo: Underwent, Undergone (Sufrir)
• Undertake: Undertook, Undertaken (Emprender)
• Wake: Woke, Woken (Despertarse)
• Wear: Wore, Worn (Llevar puesto)
• Weave: Wove, Woven (Tejer)
• Weep: Wept, Wept (Llorar)
• Wet: Wet, Wet (Mojar)
• Win: Won, Won (Ganar)
• Wind: Wound, Wound (Enrollar)
• Withdraw: Withdrew, Withdrawn (Retirarse)
• Wring: Wrung, Wrung (Torcer)
• Write: Wrote, Written (Escribir)

Regular Verbs

• Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern for past simple and past participle forms generally ending in "ed".
• There are different pronunciations of the “ed” suffix, represented as /id/, /t/, and /d/.

Regular Verbs with /id/ Sound

• Accept: Accepted, Accepted (Aceptar)
• Count: Counted, Counted (Contar)
• Date: Dated, Dated (Citar)
• End: Ended, Ended (Terminar)
• Expect: Expected, Expected (Esperar)
• Intend: Intended, Intended (Intentar)
• Need: Needed, Needed (Necesitar)
• Plant: Planted, Planted (Plantar)
• Point: Pointed, Pointed (Señalar)
• Rent: Rented, Rented (Rentar)
• Repeat: Repeated, Repeated (Repetir)
• Resist: Resisted, Resisted (Resistir)
• Start: Started, Started (Empezar)
• Visit: Visited, Visited (Visitar)
• Wait: Waited, Waited (Esperar)
• Want: Wanted, Wanted (Querer)

Regular Verbs with /t/ Sound

• Ask: Asked, Asked (Preguntar)
• Cook: Cooked, Cooked (Cocinar)
• Dance: Danced, Danced (Bailar)
• Dress: Dressed, Dressed (Vestir)
• Erase: Erased, Erased (Borrar)
• Finish: Finished, Finished (Terminar)
• Help: Helped, Helped (Ayudar)
• Jump: Jumped, Jumped (Brincar/Saltar)
• Like: Liked, Liked (Gustar)
• Look: Looked, Looked (Mirar)
• Miss: Missed, Missed (Extrañar)
• Practice: Practiced, Practiced (Practicar)
• Push: Pushed, Pushed (Empujar)
• Shop: Shopped, Shopped (Comprar)
• Smoke: Smoked, Smoked (Fumar)
• Stop: Stopped, Stopped (Detener)
• Talk: Talked, Talked (Hablar)
• Use: Used, Used (Usar)
• Walk: Walked, Walked (Caminar)
• Wash: Washed, Washed (Lavar)
• Wish: Wished, Wished (Desear)
• Work: Worked, Worked (Trabajar)

Regular Verbs with /d/ Sound

• Answer: Answered, Answered (Responder)
• Arrive: Arrived, Arrived (Llegar/Arribar)
• Belong: Belonged, Belonged (Pertenecer)
• Change: Changed, Changed (Cambiar)
• Clean: Cleaned, Cleaned (Limpiar)
• Climb: Climbed, Climbed (Escalar)
• Close: Closed, Closed (Cerrar)
• Consider: Considered, Considered (Considerar)
• Dare: Dared, Dared (Retar/Retar)
• Deliver: Delivered, Delivered (Entregar)
• Enjoy: Enjoyed, Enjoyed (Disfrutar)
• Fill: Filled, Filled (Llenar)
• Follow: Followed, Followed (Seguir)
• Hurry: Hurried, Hurried (Apurar/Darse prisa)
• Learn: Learned, Learned (Aprender)
• Listen: Listened, Listened (Escuchar)
• Live: Lived, Lived (Vivir)
• Love: Loved, Loved (Amar)
• Name: Named, Named (Nombrar)
• Open: Opened, Opened (Abrir)
• Order: Ordered, Ordered (Ordenar)
• Plan: Planed, Planed (Planear)
• Play: Played, Played (Jugar)
• Rain: Rained, Rained (Llover)
• Remember: Remembered, Remembered (Recordar) Show: Showed, Showed (Mostrar)
• Stay: Stayed, Stayed (Permanecer)
• Study: Studied, Studied (Estudiar)
• Travel: Traveled, Traveled (Viajar)
• Try: Tried, Tried (Intentar/Tratar)
• Turn: Turned, Turned (Voltear/Dar vuelta)